修改CentOS默认yum源为国内yum镜像源
1、mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
2、 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
163的源:
CentOS7
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
CentOS6
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
CentOS5
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo
阿里云的源:
CentOS7
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
CentOS6
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
CentOS5
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
3、运行yum makecache生成缓存
yum clean all #清除yum缓存
yum makecache
修改yum.conf配置文件,安装后不自动删除安装包
设置yum.conf使升级后不删除下载的rpm包
编辑文件 vi /etc/yum.conf
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
keepcache=0
将 keepcache=0 修改为 keepcache=1, 安装或者升级后,在目录 /var/cache/yum 下就会有下载的 rpm 包。
使用插件,只下载不安装rpm包的方法:
yum -y install yum-utils
yumdownloader chkconfig
你可以在 cd /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/updates/packages/ 目录下找到对应安装包
rpm包的相关命令:
查看是否有安装:rpm -q python
卸载rpm:
普通卸载: rpm –e python 强制卸载: rpm -e --nodeps python-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64 卸载所有版本:rpm -e –-allmatches python
安装rpm包: rpm -ivh python-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64