FFMpeg音频混合，背景音（四）：用原始c++读写方式将pcm转换成wav

一、思路

    将未经过编码压缩的pcm格式文件，加上44字节的文件头即可。其他数据直接写到新文件。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//wav的头部第一部分
typedef struct WAV_HEADER {
    char chunkid[4];
    unsigned long chunksize;
    char format[4];
}pcmHeader;
//wav的头部第二部分，保存着文件的采样率、通道数、码率等等一些基础参数
typedef struct WAV_FMT {
    char subformat[4];
    unsigned long sbusize;
    unsigned short audioFormat;
    unsigned short numchannels;
    unsigned long sampleRate;
    unsigned long byteRate;
    unsigned short blockAlign;
    unsigned short bitPerSample;
}pcmFmt;
typedef struct WAV_DATA {
    char wavdata[4];
    unsigned long dataSize;
}pcmData;
long getFileSize(char* filename)
{
    FILE* fp = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (!fp) {
        return -1;
    }
    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
    long size = ftell(fp);
    fclose(fp);
    return size;
}
int pcvToWav(const char* pcmpath, int channles, int sample_rate, int fmtsize, const char* wavpath)
{
    FILE* fp, * fpout;
    WAV_HEADER pcmHeader;
    WAV_FMT pcmFmt;
    WAV_DATA pcmData;
    int bits = 16;
    //打开输入的文件流
    fp = fopen(pcmpath, "rb");
    if (fp == NULL)
    {
        cout << "fopen failed" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    //第一部分
    memcpy(pcmHeader.chunkid, "RIFF", strlen("RIFF"));//字符REFF
    long fileSize = 44 + getFileSize((char*)pcmpath) - 8;
    pcmHeader.chunksize = fileSize;//wav文件小
    memcpy(pcmHeader.format, "WAVE", strlen("WAVE"));//字符WAVE
    //第二部分
    memcpy(pcmFmt.subformat, "fmt ", strlen("fmt "));//字符串fmt 
    pcmFmt.sbusize = fmtsize;//存储位宽
    pcmFmt.audioFormat = 1;//pcm数据标识
    pcmFmt.numchannels = channles; //通道数
    pcmFmt.sampleRate = sample_rate;//采样率
    pcmFmt.byteRate = sample_rate * channles * bits / 8;//每秒传递的比特数
    pcmFmt.blockAlign = channles * bits / 8;
    pcmFmt.bitPerSample = bits;//样本格式，16位。
    //第三部分
    memcpy(pcmData.wavdata, "data", strlen("data"));//字符串data
    pcmData.dataSize = getFileSize((char*)pcmpath);//pcm数据长度
    //打开输出的文件流
    fpout = fopen(wavpath, "wb");
    if (fpout == NULL)
    {
        cout << "fopen failed" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    //写入wav头部信息44个字节
    fwrite(&pcmHeader, sizeof(pcmHeader), 1, fpout);
    fwrite(&pcmFmt, sizeof(pcmFmt), 1, fpout);
    fwrite(&pcmData, sizeof(pcmData), 1, fpout);
    //创建缓存空间
    char* buff = (char*)malloc(512);
    int len;
    //读取pcm数据写入wav文件
    while ((len = fread(buff, sizeof(char), 512, fp)) != 0) {
        fwrite(buff, sizeof(char), len, fpout);
    }
    free(buff);
    fclose(fp);
    fclose(fpout);
}
int main()
{
    pcvToWav("audio.pcm", 2, 44100, 16, "outdio.wav");
    //cout << sizeof(long) << endl;
    //cout << sizeof(short) << endl;
    return 0;
}