zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Uva

    The decimal expansion of the fraction 1/33 is tex2html_wrap_inline43 , where the tex2html_wrap_inline45 is used to indicate that the cycle 03 repeats indefinitely with no intervening digits. In fact, the decimal expansion of every rational number (fraction) has a repeating cycle as opposed to decimal expansions of irrational numbers, which have no such repeating cycles.

    Examples of decimal expansions of rational numbers and their repeating cycles are shown below. Here, we use parentheses to enclose the repeating cycle rather than place a bar over the cycle.

    tabular23

    Write a program that reads numerators and denominators of fractions and determines their repeating cycles.

    For the purposes of this problem, define a repeating cycle of a fraction to be the first minimal length string of digits to the right of the decimal that repeats indefinitely with no intervening digits. Thus for example, the repeating cycle of the fraction 1/250 is 0, which begins at position 4 (as opposed to 0 which begins at positions 1 or 2 and as opposed to 00 which begins at positions 1 or 4).

    Input

    Each line of the input file consists of an integer numerator, which is nonnegative, followed by an integer denominator, which is positive. None of the input integers exceeds 3000. End-of-file indicates the end of input.

    Output

    For each line of input, print the fraction, its decimal expansion through the first occurrence of the cycle to the right of the decimal or 50 decimal places (whichever comes first), and the length of the entire repeating cycle.

    In writing the decimal expansion, enclose the repeating cycle in parentheses when possible. If the entire repeating cycle does not occur within the first 50 places, place a left parenthesis where the cycle begins - it will begin within the first 50 places - and place ``...)" after the 50th digit.

    Print a blank line after every test case.

    Sample Input

    76 25
    5 43
    1 397

    Sample Output

    76/25 = 3.04(0)
       1 = number of digits in repeating cycle
    
    5/43 = 0.(116279069767441860465)
       21 = number of digits in repeating cycle
    
    1/397 = 0.(00251889168765743073047858942065491183879093198992...)
       99 = number of digits in repeating cycle
    

    AC代码:

    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    
    int r[3005], u[3005], s[3005];
    
    int main()
    {
    	int n, m, t;
    	while (~scanf("%d %d", &n, &m)) {
    		t = n;
    		memset(r, 0, sizeof(r));
    		memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    		int count = 0;
    		r[count++] = n / m;
    		n %= m;
    		while (!u[n] && n) {
    			u[n] = count;
    			s[count] = n;
    			r[count++] = 10 * n / m;
    			n = 10 * n % m;
    		}
    		printf("%d/%d = %d", t, m, r[0]);
    		printf(".");
    		for (int i = 1; i < count && i <= 50; ++i) {
    			if (n && s[i] == n) printf("(");
    			printf("%d", r[i]);
    		}
    		if (!n) printf("(0");
    		if (count > 50) printf("...");
    		printf(")
    ");
    		printf("   %d = number of digits in repeating cycle
    
    ", !n ? 1 : count - u[n]);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    



  • 相关阅读:
    金融风控100道面试题:传统银行开发转行互金top3公司并年薪40多万
    想学好矩阵?首先你要知道矩阵的历史!​
    什么是卷积?
    CNN的卷积核是单层的还是多层的?
    AI换脸之后“AI换声”来了!,一小时诈骗173万!
    介绍两个面试神器
    Github最火!程序员必须知道22大定律和法则
    SQL常用运算符
    SQL利用通配符进行模式查询
    隐藏DataList里面的某一行数据
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangyaoqi/p/4591621.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看