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  • 16-jsDOM高级

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    文档流



    时间对象的常见属性和方法


    事件委托

    禁用

    鼠标事件

    键盘事件



    案例

    动态生成表格

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
        <style>
            table {
                 500px;
                margin: 100px auto;
                border-collapse: collapse;
                text-align: center;
            }
    
            td,
            th {
                border: 1px solid #333;
            }
    
            thead tr {
                height: 40px;
                background-color: #ccc;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <table cellspacing="0">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>姓名</th>
                    <th>科目</th>
                    <th>成绩</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
    
            </tbody>
        </table>
        <script>
            let datas = [{
                name: '魏璎珞',
                subject: 'JavaScript',
                score: 100
            }, {
                name: '弘历',
                subject: 'JavaScript',
                score: 98
            }, {
                name: '傅恒',
                subject: 'JavaScript',
                score: 99
            }, {
                name: '明玉',
                subject: 'JavaScript',
                score: 88
            }, {
                name: '大猪蹄子',
                subject: 'JavaScript',
                score: 0
            }];
            let tbody = document.querySelector('tbody');
            for (let i = 0, len = datas.length; i < len; i++) {//创建行
                let tr = document.createElement('tr');
                tbody.appendChild(tr);
                for (k in datas[i]) {//创建单元格
                    let td = document.createElement('td');
                    td.innerHTML = datas[i][k];
                    tr.appendChild(td);
                }
                let td = document.createElement('td');
                td.innerHTML = '<a href="javascript:;">删除</a>';
                tr.appendChild(td);
            }
            let as = document.querySelectorAll('a');
            for (a of as) {
                a.onclick = function () {
                    tbody.removeChild(this.parentNode.parentNode)
                }
            }
        </script>
    </body>
    

    简单发布和删除留言

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>Document</title>
        <style>
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
    
            body {
                padding: 100px;
            }
    
            textarea {
                 200px;
                height: 100px;
                border: 1px solid pink;
                outline: none;
                resize: none;
            }
    
            ul {
                margin-top: 50px;
            }
    
            li {
                 300px;
                padding: 5px;
                background-color: rgb(245, 209, 243);
                color: red;
                font-size: 14px;
                margin: 15px 0;
            }
    
            li a {
                float: right;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <textarea name="" id="" cols="30" rows="10"></textarea>
        <button>发布</button>
        <ul>
    
        </ul>
    </body>
    <script>
        let text = document.querySelector('textarea');
        let btn = document.querySelector('button');
        let ul = document.querySelector('ul');
        console.log(text.innerHTML);
        btn.onclick = function () {
            if (text.value == '') {
                alert('请输入内容')
                return;
            } else {
                let li = document.createElement('li');
                li.innerHTML = text.value + "<a href='javascript:;'>删除</a>";
                ul.insertBefore(li, ul.children[0])
                let as = document.querySelectorAll('a');
                for (let a of as) {
                    a.onclick = function () {
                        ul.removeChild(this.parentNode);
                    }
                }
    
            }
        }
    
    </script>
    
    </html>
    

    快递单号查询

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>Document</title>
        <style>
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
    
            .search {
                position: relative;
                 178px;
                margin: 100px;
            }
    
            .con {
                display: none;
                position: absolute;
                top: -40px;
                 171px;
                border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
                box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
                padding: 5px 0;
                font-size: 18px;
                line-height: 20px;
                color: #333;
            }
    
            .con::before {
                content: '';
                 0;
                height: 0;
                position: absolute;
                top: 28px;
                left: 18px;
                border: 8px solid #000;
                border-style: solid dashed dashed;
                border-color: #fff transparent transparent;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <div class="search">
            <div class="con">123</div>
            <input type="text" placeholder="请输入您的快递单号" class="jd">
        </div>
        <script>
            let con = document.querySelector('.con');
            let jd = document.querySelector('.jd');
            jd.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
                if (this.value === '') {
                    con.style.display = 'none';
                } else {
                    con.style.display = 'block';
                    con.innerHTML = this.value;
                }
            })
            jd.addEventListener('blur', function (e) {
                con.style.display = 'none';
            })
            jd.addEventListener('focus', function (e) {
                if (this.value !== '') {
                    con.style.display = 'block';
                }
            })
            jd.addEventListener('blur', function (e) {
                con.style.display = 'none';
            })
        </script>
    </body>
    
    </html>
    

    下拉菜单

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>Document</title>
        <style>
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
    
            li {
                list-style-type: none;
            }
    
            a {
                text-decoration: none;
                font-size: 14px;
            }
    
            .nav {
                margin: 100px;
            }
    
            .nav>li {
                position: relative;
                float: left;
                 80px;
                height: 41px;
                text-align: center;
            }
    
            .nav li a {
                display: block;
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                line-height: 41px;
                color: #333;
            }
    
            .nav>li>a:hover {
                background-color: #eee;
            }
    
            .nav ul {
                display: none;
                position: absolute;
                top: 41px;
                left: 0;
                 100%;
                border-left: 1px solid #FECC5B;
                border-right: 1px solid #FECC5B;
            }
    
            .nav ul li {
                border-bottom: 1px solid #FECC5B;
            }
    
            .nav ul li a:hover {
                background-color: #FFF5DA;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <ul class="nav">
            <li>
                <a href="#">微博</a>
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">私信</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">评论</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">@我</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">微博</a>
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">私信</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">评论</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">@我</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">微博</a>
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">私信</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">评论</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">@我</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">微博</a>
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">私信</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">评论</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">@我</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <script>
            let nav = document.querySelector('.nav');
            let lis = nav.children;
            for (let li of lis) {
                li.onmouseover = function () {
                    this.children[1].style.display = 'block';
                }
                li.onmouseout = function () {
                    this.children[1].style.display = 'none';
                }
            }
        </script>
    </body>
    
    </html>
    

    鼠标小天使图案跟随

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <img style="position: absolute;" src="../素材/23-angel.gif" alt="">
    </body>
    <script>
        let angel = document.querySelector('img');
        document.addEventListener('mousemove', fn);
        function fn(e) {
            angel.style.left = `${e.pageX - 50}px`;
            angel.style.top = `${e.pageY - 40}px`;
        }
    </script>
    
    </html>
    

    s键获取输入框焦点

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <input type="text" name="" id="">
        <script>
            let input = document.querySelector('input');
            document.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
                if (e.keyCode === 83) {
                    input.focus();
                }
            })
        </script>
    </body>
    
    </html>
    

    tab栏切换

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>Document</title>
        <style>
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
    
            li {
                list-style-type: none;
            }
    
            .tab {
                 978px;
                margin: 100px auto;
            }
    
            .tab_list {
                height: 39px;
                border: 1px solid #ccc;
                background-color: #f1f1f1;
            }
    
            .tab_list li {
                float: left;
                height: 39px;
                line-height: 39px;
                padding: 0 20px;
                text-align: center;
                cursor: pointer;
            }
    
            .tab_list .current {
                background-color: #c81623;
                color: #fff;
            }
    
            .item_info {
                padding: 20px 0 0 20px;
            }
    
            .item {
                display: none;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <div class="tab">
            <div class="tab_list">
                <ul>
                    <li class="current">商品介绍</li>
                    <li>规格与包装</li>
                    <li>售后保障</li>
                    <li>商品评价(50000)</li>
                    <li>手机社区</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="tab_con">
                <div class="item" style="display: block;">
                    商品介绍模块内容
                </div>
                <div class="item">
                    规格与包装模块内容
                </div>
                <div class="item">
                    售后保障模块内容
                </div>
                <div class="item">
                    商品评价(50000)模块内容
                </div>
                <div class="item">
                    手机社区模块内容
                </div>
    
            </div>
        </div>
        <script>
            let lis = document.querySelectorAll('li');
            let items = document.querySelectorAll('.item');
            let xx = 0;
            for (let li of lis) {
                li.setAttribute('index', xx);
                xx++;
                li.onclick = function () {
                    for (let li of lis) {
                        li.className = '';
                    }
                    this.className = 'current';
                    for (let item of items) {
                        item.style.display = 'none';
                    }
                    let index = this.getAttribute('index');
                    items[index].style.display = 'block';
                }
            }
        </script>
    </body>
    
    </html>
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhanxinbing/p/14835466.html
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