DatabaseHelper.java
/** * 继承SQLiteOpenHelper * * @author Harvey * */ public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { /** * 数据库名称 /.db可有可无 */ public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "test.db"; /** * 数据库版本,版本号不能为0 */ public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1; /** * 构造方法 * * @param context */ public DatabaseHelper(Context context) { // CursorFactory设置为null,使用默认值 this(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION); } /** * 必须要有此构造方法 * * @param context * 代表应用的上下文 * @param name * 代表数据库的名称 * @param factory * 代表记录集游标工厂,是专门用来生成记录集游标,记录集游标是对查询结果进行迭代的 * @param version * 代表数据库的版本,如果以后升级软件的时候,需要更改 */ public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) { // 必须通过super调用父类当中的构造函数 super(context, name, factory, version); } /** * 在用户第一次使用软件时,会创建数据库,而该方法在数据库初次创建时被调用,此方法中特别适合 * 生成数据库表的结构,它只会被调用一次,它的唯一一个参数是操作数据库的工具类,这个 * 工具类提供了对数据的添、删、改、查等方法,用这个类实现对SQL语句的执行 */ @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE person (personid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VARCHAR(20), age INTEGER)"); } /** * version版本号发生改变时,此方法会被调用,在这个方法中比较适合实现软件更新时修改数据库表结构的工作 */ @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { // 数据库更新的语句 db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE person ADD COLUMN other STRING"); } }
Person.java
public class Person { /** * id */ private Integer id; /** * name */ private String name; /** * age */ private Integer age; public Person() {
} public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "id:" + id + " age:" + age + " name:" + name; } }
SQLiteTestActivity.java(第一种方法)
/** * 数据库使用测试 * * @author admin * */ public class SQLiteTestActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { private Button addBtn, addListBtn, delBtn, updateBtn, queryBtn, countBtn, pagingBtn, otherBtn; private TextView text; private DatabaseHelper databaseHelper; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); init(); } private void init() { addBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add); addListBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addList); delBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete); updateBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update); queryBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query); countBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.count); pagingBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.paging); otherBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.other);
// 设置监听 addBtn.setOnClickListener(this); addListBtn.setOnClickListener(this); delBtn.setOnClickListener(this); updateBtn.setOnClickListener(this); queryBtn.setOnClickListener(this); countBtn.setOnClickListener(this); pagingBtn.setOnClickListener(this); otherBtn.setOnClickListener(this); text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text); databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { /** * 添加对象 */ if (v.equals(addBtn)) { Person person = new Person(); person.setName("Eric"); person.setAge(23); addData(person); } /** * 添加对象集合 */ if (v.equals(addListBtn)) { ArrayList<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>(); Person person = new Person(); person.setName("Tom"); person.setAge(20); personList.add(person); Person person1 = new Person(); person1.setName("Jack"); person1.setAge(21); personList.add(person1); Person person2 = new Person(); person2.setName("Harvey"); person2.setAge(22); personList.add(person2); addData(personList); } /** * 删除数据 */ if (v.equals(delBtn)) { deleteData(1); } /** * 更新数据 */ if (v.equals(updateBtn)) { Person person = new Person(); person.setId(2); person.setName("Bob"); person.setAge(35); updateData(person); } /** * 查询数据 */ if (v.equals(queryBtn)) { queryData(3); } /** * 数据总数 */ if (v.equals(countBtn)) { System.out.println("查询总数=====" + countData()); } /** * 分页 */ if (v.equals(pagingBtn)) { getScrollData(0, 3); } if (v.equals(otherBtn)) { other(); } } /** * 添加对象 */ private void addData(Person person) { SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库 // 插入数据 db.execSQL("INSERT INTO person(name, age) VALUES(?,?)", new Object[] { person.getName(), person.getAge() }); Log.i("SQLiteTestActivity", "name:" + person.getName() + " age:" + person.getAge()); } /** * 添加对象集合 * * @param personList */ private void addData(ArrayList<Person> personList) { SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库 db.beginTransaction(); // 开始事务 try { for (Person person : personList) { db.execSQL("INSERT INTO person(name, age) VALUES(?, ?)", new Object[] { person.getName(), person.getAge() }); Log.i("SQLiteTestActivity", "name:" + person.getName() + " age:" + person.getAge()); } db.setTransactionSuccessful(); // 设置事务成功完成 } finally { db.endTransaction(); // 结束事务 } } /** * 删除数据 * * @param id */ private void deleteData(Integer id) { SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库 db.execSQL("delete from person where personid=?", new Object[] { id }); } /** * 更新数据 */ private void updateData(Person person) { SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase(); db.execSQL("update person set name=?,age=? where personid=?", new Object[] { person.getName(), person.getAge(), person.getId() }); } /** * 查询数据 */ private void queryData(Integer id) { SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个查询数据库 Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person where personid=?", new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }); // 迭代记录集 if (cursor.moveToNext()) { Person person = new Person(); person.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"))); person.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"))); person.setAge(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"))); // 将查到的字段,放入person System.out.println(person.toString()); text.setText(person.toString()); } cursor.close();// 游标关闭 } /** * 获取记录总数 * * @return */ private long countData() { SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase(); // 没有占位符参数的话,直接用null Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person", null); int count = cursor.getCount(); cursor.close(); return count; } /** * 分页 * * @param offset * @param count */ private void getScrollData(int offset, int count) { ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>(); SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase(); // offset开始索引 // count 记录条数 Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select personid,name,age from person limit ?,?", new String[] { String.valueOf(offset), String.valueOf(count) }); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { Person person = new Person(); person.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"))); person.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"))); person.setAge(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"))); persons.add(person); Log.i("SQLiteTestActivity", "name:" + person.getName() + " age:" + person.getAge()); } System.out.println("大小================" + persons.size()); cursor.close(); } private void other() { Intent intent = new Intent(SQLiteTestActivity.this, OtherActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } }
OtherActivity.java(第二种方法)
public class OtherActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { private Button addBtn, addListBtn, delBtn, updateBtn, queryBtn, countBtn, pagingBtn; private TextView text; private DatabaseHelper databaseHelper; private ArrayList<Person> personList; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.other); init(); } private void init() { addBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add); addListBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addList); delBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete); updateBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update); queryBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query); countBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.count); pagingBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.paging); // 设置监听 addBtn.setOnClickListener(this); addListBtn.setOnClickListener(this); delBtn.setOnClickListener(this); updateBtn.setOnClickListener(this); queryBtn.setOnClickListener(this); countBtn.setOnClickListener(this); pagingBtn.setOnClickListener(this); text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text); databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { /** * 添加对象 */ if (v.equals(addBtn)) { Person person = new Person(); person.setName("Eric"); person.setAge(3); addData(person); } /** * 添加对象集合 */ if (v.equals(addListBtn)) { personList = new ArrayList<Person>(); Person person = new Person(); person.setName("Tom"); person.setAge(2); personList.add(person); Person person1 = new Person(); person1.setName("Jack"); person1.setAge(3); personList.add(person1); Person person2 = new Person(); person2.setName("Harvey"); person2.setAge(6); personList.add(person2); addData(personList); } /** * 删除数据 */ if (v.equals(delBtn)) { deleteData(1); } /** * 更新数据 */ if (v.equals(updateBtn)) { Person person = new Person(); person.setId(3); person.setName("Bob"); person.setAge(0); updateData(person); } /** * 查询数据 */ if (v.equals(queryBtn)) { queryData(3); } /** * 数据总数 */ if (v.equals(countBtn)) { System.out.println("查询个数=====" + countData()); } /** * 分页 */ if (v.equals(pagingBtn)) { getScrollData(0, 3); } } /** * 添加数据 */ private void addData(Person person) { SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库 ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(); contentValues.put("name", person.getName()); contentValues.put("age", person.getAge()); db.insert("person", null, contentValues); } /** * 添加集合数据 * * @param personList */ private void addData(ArrayList<Person> personList) { SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库 db.beginTransaction(); // 开始事务 try { for (Person person : personList) { ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(); contentValues.put("name", person.getName()); contentValues.put("age", person.getAge()); db.insert("person", null, contentValues); Log.i("SQLiteTestActivity", "name:" + person.getName() + " age:" + person.getAge()); } db.setTransactionSuccessful(); // 设置事务成功完成 } finally { db.endTransaction(); // 结束事务 } } /** * 删除数据 * * @param id */ private void deleteData(Integer id) { SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库 db.delete("person", "personid=?", new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }); } /** * 更新数据 */ private void updateData(Person person) { ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(); contentValues.put("name", person.getName()); contentValues.put("age", person.getAge()); SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase(); /** * 第一个参数表示表名 /第二个参数表示更新的数据/第三个参数表示SQL语句的中条件部分的语句 /第四个参数占位符的值 */ db.update("person", contentValues, "personid=?", new String[] { String.valueOf(person.getId()) }); } /** * 查询数据 */ private void queryData(Integer id) { SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个查询数据库 /** * 第一个参数表示表名 /第二个参数表示查找需要返回的字段/第三个参数表示SQL语句的中条件部分的语句 * /第四个参数占位符的值/第五个参数表示分组 * 可设为null/第六个参数表示SQL语句中的having,可设为null/第七个参数表示结果的排序,可设为null */ Cursor cursor = db.query("person", new String[] { "personid", "name", "age" }, "personid=?", new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }, null, null, null); // 迭代记录集 if (cursor.moveToNext()) { Person person = new Person(); person.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"))); person.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"))); person.setAge(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"))); // 将查到的字段,放入person System.out.println(person.toString()); text.setText(person.toString()); } cursor.close();// 游标关闭 } /** * 获取记录总数 * * @return */ private long countData() { SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase(); Cursor cursor = db.query("person", new String[] { "*" }, null, null, null, null, null); int count = cursor.getCount(); cursor.close();// 游标关闭 return count; } /** * 分页 * * @param offset * @param count */ private void getScrollData(int offset, int count) { ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>(); SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase(); Cursor cursor = db.query("person", new String[] { "personid", "name", "age" }, null, null, null, null, null, offset + "," + count); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { Person person = new Person(); person.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"))); person.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"))); person.setAge(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"))); persons.add(person); Log.i("OtherActivity", "name:" + person.getName() + " age:" + person.getAge()); } System.out.println("大小================" + persons.size()); cursor.close(); } }