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  • Leetcode[19]-Remove Nth Node From End of List

    Link: https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/

    Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.

    For example,

       Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.
    
       After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
    

    Note:
    Given n will always be valid.
    Try to do this in one pass.


    思路:先将链表翻转,然后遍历。找到第n-1个节点。然后删除第n个节点,最后再次翻转链表就可以。

    笔记:在链表翻转后。我採用的是在翻转后的链表的头部放一个无关的节点,然后往后面找,变量从1到n。当变量为n的时候。此时节点还处于n-1节点上。接着我们就让该节点的下个节点指向它的下下个节点,这样第k个节点就删除了。

    Code(c++):

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * struct ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode *next;
     *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
    
            reverseList(head);
            ListNode *newList = new ListNode(-1);
            newList->next = head;
    
            int count = 1;
            ListNode *pre = newList;
    
            //find the prior element
                //when we get the Nth Node,delete this node from list
                if(count==n && pre->next!=NULL){
                    pre->next = pre->next->next;
                    break;
                }else{
                    pre = pre->next;
                    count++;
                }
            }
            head = newList->next;
            //when head is not null,reverse it
            if(head!=NULL)
                reverseList(head);
            return head;
        }
    
        void reverseList(ListNode* &head){
            if(head==NULL || head->next == NULL)return;
    
            ListNode *newList = new ListNode(-1);
            ListNode *pre = head;
    
            ListNode *temp;
            while(pre!=NULL){
                temp = pre->next;
                pre->next = newList->next;
                newList->next = pre;
                pre = temp;
            }
            newList = newList->next;
            head = newList;
        }
    };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhchoutai/p/7273388.html
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