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  • hdu 5380 Travel with candy(双端队列)

    题目链接:hdu 5380 Travel with candy


    保持油箱一直处于满的状态,维护一个队列,记录当前C的油量中分别能够以多少价格退货,以及能够推货的量。每到一个位置,能够该商店的sell值更新队列中全部价格小于sell的(还没有卖)。

    用buy值更新队列中大于buy(卖掉了)。移动所消耗的油从价格最低的開始。


    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    const int maxn = 2 * 1e5 + 5;
    
    ll ans;
    int N, C, L, R, D[maxn], S[maxn], B[maxn], W[maxn * 2], V[maxn * 2];
    
    void init () {
    	scanf("%d%d", &N, &C);
    	for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
    		scanf("%d", &D[i]);
    	for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++)
    		scanf("%d%d", &B[i], &S[i]);
    }
    
    void merge(int s) {
    	int v = 0;
    	while (L <= R && W[L] <= s)
    		v += V[L++];
    
    	if (v) {
    		W[--L] = s;
    		V[L] = v;
    	}
    }
    
    int sell (int s) {
    	int ret = 0;
    	while (L <= R && W[R] >= s) {
    		ans -= 1LL * V[R] * W[R];
    		ret += V[R--];
    	}
    	return ret;
    }
    
    void consume(int v) {
    	while (v) {
    		int k = min(V[L], v);
    		v -= k;
    		V[L] -= k;
    		if (V[L] == 0)
    			L++;
    	}
    }
    
    void solve () {
    	ans = 0;
    	L = N, R = N - 1;;
    
    	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    		merge(S[i]);
    		int add = (i == 0 ? C : D[i] - D[i-1]);
    		add += sell(B[i]);
    		W[++R] = B[i];
    		V[R] = add;
    		ans += 1LL * B[i] * add;
    		consume(D[i+1] - D[i]);
    	}
    	merge(S[N]);
    	while (L <= R) {
    		ans -= 1LL * W[L] * V[L];
    		L++;
    	}
    }
    
    int main () {
    	int cas;
    	scanf("%d", &cas);
    	while (cas--) {
    		init ();
    		solve ();
    		printf("%lld
    ", ans);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhchoutai/p/8447173.html
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