ThreadGroupAPI

官方解释

public class ThreadGroup
extends Object
implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler

A thread group represents a set of threads. In addition, a thread group can also include other thread groups. The thread groups form a tree in which every thread group except the initial thread group has a parent.

当在main方法中未指定一个线程的名字和对应的线程组的名称时，jvm会自动创建一个main线程，该线程组的名称也为main

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());//main
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().getName());//main

一个线程组可以成为另一个线程组的父线程组

    　　 ThreadGroup tg1 = new ThreadGroup("TG1");
        Thread t1 = new Thread(tg1, "t1") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //TG1
                    System.out.println(getThreadGroup().getName());
                    //java.lang.ThreadGroup[name=main,maxpri=10]
                    System.out.println(getThreadGroup().getParent());
                    System.out.println(getThreadGroup().getParent().activeCount());
                    Thread.sleep(10_000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        t1.start();
        
        ThreadGroup tg2 = new ThreadGroup(tg1, "TG2");
        //TG2
        System.out.println(tg2.getName());
        //java.lang.ThreadGroup[name=TG1,maxpri=10]
        System.out.println(tg2.getParent());

线程组.activeCount()可以获取当前线程组以及子线程组此时活着的线程

　　　　 ThreadGroup tg1 = new ThreadGroup("TG1");
        Thread t1 = new Thread(tg1, "t1") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10_000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        t1.start();
        
        ThreadGroup tg2 = new ThreadGroup(tg1, "TG2");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(tg2, "t2") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //TG1
                System.out.println(tg1.getName());
                Thread[] threads = new Thread[tg1.activeCount()];
                tg1.enumerate(threads);
                //Thread[t1,5,TG1]
                //Thread[t2,5,TG2]
                Arrays.asList(threads).forEach(System.out::println);
            }
        };
        t2.start();

enumerate

public int enumerate(Thread[] list,
                     boolean recurse)

Copies into the specified array every active thread in this thread group. If recurse is true, this method recursively enumerates all subgroups of this thread group and references to every active thread in these subgroups are also included. If the array is too short to hold all the threads, the extra threads are silently ignored.

An application might use the activeCount method to get an estimate of how big the array should be, however if the array is too short to hold all the threads, the extra threads are silently ignored. If it is critical to obtain every active thread in this thread group, the caller should verify that the returned int value is strictly less than the length of list.

Due to the inherent race condition in this method, it is recommended that the method only be used for debugging and monitoring purposes.

Parameters:

list - an array into which to put the list of threads

recurse - if true, recursively enumerate all subgroups of this thread group

Returns:

the number of threads put into the array

Throws:

SecurityException - if checkAccess determines that the current thread cannot access this thread group

enumerate没有入参时默认是复制该线程组及子线程组的活着的线程，等同于enumerate(Thread[] list, boolean recurse)中recurse为true，

enumerate(Thread[] list, boolean recurse)中recurse为false时只复制当前线程组的线程

        ThreadGroup tg1 = new ThreadGroup("TG1");
        Thread t1 = new Thread(tg1, "t1") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(10_000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        t1.start();
        
        ThreadGroup tg2 = new ThreadGroup(tg1, "TG2");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(tg2, "t2") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1_000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        t2.start();
        System.out.println("======================");
        ThreadGroup threadGroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[tg1.activeCount()];
        tg1.enumerate(threads, false);
        Arrays.asList(threads).forEach(System.out::println);        

setDaemon

public final void setDaemon(boolean daemon)

Changes the daemon status of this thread group.

First, the checkAccess method of this thread group is called with no arguments; this may result in a security exception.

A daemon thread group is automatically destroyed when its last thread is stopped or its last thread group is destroyed.

Parameters:

daemon - if true, marks this thread group as a daemon thread group; otherwise, marks this thread group as normal.

Throws:

SecurityException - if the current thread cannot modify this thread group.

如果设置当前线程组为守护模式，在当前线程组最后一个线程或者线程组被销毁时自动销毁当前线程组，否则需要手动 destroy()

　　　　 ThreadGroup tg1 = new ThreadGroup("TG1");
        Thread t1 = new Thread(tg1, "t1") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1_000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        tg1.setDaemon(true);
        t1.start();
        
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2_000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        System.out.println(tg1.isDestroyed());