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  • Note 1 for <Pratical Programming : An Introduction to Computer Science Using Python 3>

    Book Imformation :

    <Pratical Programming : An Introduction to Computer Science Using Python 3> 2nd Edtion

    Author : Paul Gries,Jennifer Campbell,Jason Montojo

    Page : Chapter 1 and Chapter 2.1-2.2

    1.every computer runs operating system,which it's the only program on the computer that's allowed direct access to the hardware(硬件).

    or more complicate(add another layer between the programmer and the hardware) :

    2.two ways to use the Python interpreter(解释器)

    (1).execute a saved Python program with .py extension(扩展,后缀)

    (2).using a Python shell(壳,命令解析器)

    3.the >>> symbol is called a prompt(提示),prompting you to type something

    4.the result of interger division has a decimal point even is a whole number :

    1 >>> 5 / 2
    2 2.5
    3 >>> 4 / 2
    4 2.0

    5.when the operands (操作数) are int and float,Python automatically convert the int into a float :

    1 >>> 17.0 - 10
    2 7.0
    3 >>> 17 - 10.0
    4 7.0

    and you can omit zero like ‘17.’ (but most people think it is a bad idea) 

    6.integer division,modulo(取模) 

    1 >>> 53 // 24 
    2 2
    3 >>> 53 % 24
    4 5

    //:整除

    when the operands are negative or float,it takes the floor(向下取整) of the result.

    1 >>> -17 // 10 
    2 -2
    3 >>> 17 // 10
    4 1
    1 >>> 3.5 // 1.0
    2 3.0
    3 >>> 3 // 1.1
    4 2.0
    5 >>> 3.3 // 1
    6 3.0

    when using modulo,the sign of the result matches the divisor(除数)

    定义:a % b = a - n*b,n为不超过a/b的整数

    1 >>> -17 % 10
    2 3
    3 >>> 17 % -10
    4 -3

    7.exponentiation(取幂):**

    1 >>> 2 ** 3
    2 8
    3 >>> 3 ** 3
    4 27

    8.binary operators(双目运算符),unary operators(单目运算符)

    +、-、*、/:binary operators

    -(nagetive):unary operators

    1 >>> -5
    2 -5
    3 >>> --5
    4 5
    5 >>> ---5
    6 -5
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhenggege/p/7748522.html
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