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  • Day 04 if判断,while循环,for循环

    if判断
    语法一:
    if 条件:
    # 条件成立时执行的子代码块
    代码1
    代码2
    代码3

    示例:
    sex='female'
    age=18
    is_beautiful=True

    if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful:
    print('开始表白。。。')

    print('other code1...')
    print('other code2...')
    print('other code3...')


    语法二:
    if 条件:
    # 条件成立时执行的子代码块
    代码1
    代码2
    代码3
    else:
    # 条件不成立时执行的子代码块
    代码1
    代码2
    代码3


    示例:
    sex='female'
    age=38
    is_beautiful=True

    if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful:
    print('开始表白。。。')
    else:
    print('阿姨好。。。')


    print('other code1...')
    print('other code2...')
    print('other code3...')


    语法三:
    if 条件1:
    if 条件2:
    代码1
    代码2
    代码3


    示例:
    sex='female'
    age=18
    is_beautiful=True
    is_successful=True
    height=1.70


    if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful
    and height > 1.60 and height < 1.80:
    print('开始表白。。。')
    if is_successful:
    print('在一起。。。')
    else:
    print('什么爱情不爱情的,爱nmlgb的爱情,爱nmlg啊.')
    else:
    print('阿姨好。。。')


    print('other code1...')
    print('other code2...')
    print('other code3...')

    语法四:
    if 条件1:
    代码1
    代码2
    代码3
    elif 条件2:
    代码1
    代码2
    代码3
    elif 条件3:
    代码1
    代码2
    代码3
    .......
    else:
    代码1
    代码2
    代码3

    示例:
    如果成绩 >= 90,那么:优秀

    如果成绩 >= 80且 < 90, 那么:良好

    如果成绩 >= 70且 < 80, 那么:普通

    其他情况:很差
    '''

    score = input('please input your score: ') # score='100'
    score = int(score)

    if score >= 90:
    print('优秀')
    elif score >= 80:
    print('良好')
    elif score >= 70:
    print('普通')
    else:
    print('很差')

    while循环
    语法:
    while 条件:
    代码1
    代码2
    代码3


    while True:
    name=input('please input your name: ')
    pwd=input('please input your password: ')

    if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
    print('login successful')
    else:
    print('username or password error')


    结束while循环的两种方式

    方式一:条件改为False,
    在条件改为False时不会立即结束掉循环,而是要等到下一次循环判断条件时才会生效

    tag=True
    while tag:
    name=input('please input your name: ')
    pwd=input('please input your password: ')

    if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
    print('login successful')
    tag=False
    else:
    print('username or password error')

    print('===>')


    方式二:while+break
    break一定要放在循环体内,一旦循环体执行到break就会立即结束本层循环

    while True:
    name=input('please input your name: ')
    pwd=input('please input your password: ')

    if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
    print('login successful')
    break
    else:
    print('username or password error')

    print('===>>>>>')
    print('===>>>>>')



    while+continue:结束本次循环,直接进入下一次循环

    示例一
    count=1
    while count < 6: #count=6
    if count == 4:
    count += 1
    continue

    print(count)
    count+=1

    示例二:
    while True:
    name=input('please input your name: ')
    pwd=input('please input your password: ')

    if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
    print('login successful')
    break
    else:
    print('username or password error')
    # continue # 此处加continue无用



    了解知识
    while + else:

    while 条件:
    代码1
    代码2
    代码3
    else:
    在循环结束后,并且在循环没有被break打断过的情况下,才会执行else的代码


    tag=True
    while tag:
    print(1)
    print(2)
    print(3)
    # tag=False
    break
    else:
    print('else的代码')


    while 条件1:
    while 条件2:
    代码1
    代码2
    代码3

    示范一:
    while True:
    name=input('please input your name: ')
    pwd=input('please input your password: ')

    if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
    print('login successful')
    while True:
    print("""
    0 退出
    1 取款
    2 转账
    3 查询
    """)
    choice=input('请输入您要执行的操作:') #choice='1'
    if choice == '0':
    break
    elif choice == '1':
    print('取款。。。')
    elif choice == '2':
    print('转账。。。')
    elif choice == '3':
    print('查询')
    else:
    print('输入指令错误,请重新输入')
    break
    else:
    print('username or password error')


    示范二:
    tag=True
    while tag:
    name=input('please input your name: ')
    pwd=input('please input your password: ')

    if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
    print('login successful')
    while tag:
    print("""
    0 退出
    1 取款
    2 转账
    3 查询
    """)
    choice=input('请输入您要执行的操作:') #choice='1'
    if choice == '0':
    tag=False
    elif choice == '1':
    print('取款。。。')
    elif choice == '2':
    print('转账。。。')
    elif choice == '3':
    print('查询')
    else:
    print('输入指令错误,请重新输入')
    else:
    print('username or password error')
    
    
    for循环
    for循环的强大之处在于循环取值

    l=['a','b','c','d','e']

    i=0
    while i < len(l):
    print(l[i])
    i+=1

    for x in l: # x='b'
    print(x)

    dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'gender':'male'}
    for x in dic:
    print(x,dic[x])

    for + break
    nums=[11,22,33,44,55]
    for x in nums:
    if x == 44:
    break
    print(x)



    for + continue
    nums=[11,22,33,44,55]
    for x in nums:
    if x == 22 or x == 44:
    continue
    print(x)

    for + else
    names=['egon','kevin1111_dsb','alex_dsb','mac_dsb']

    for name in names:
    if name == 'kevin_dsb':
    break
    print(name)
    else:
    print('======>')


    for+ range()
    '''
    range的用法
    >>> range(1,5)
    [1, 2, 3, 4]
    >>> for i in range(1,5):
    ... print(i)
    ...
    1
    2
    3
    4
    >>> range(1,5,1)
    [1, 2, 3, 4]
    >>> range(1,5,2) # 1 3
    [1, 3]
    '''

    for i in range(5): # 0 1 2 3 4
    print(i)


    for嵌套
    for i in range(3):
    for j in range(4):
    print(i,j)


    for i in [0,1,2]: # i=1
    for j in [0,1,2,3]: # j=1
    print(i,j)

    '''
    0 0
    0 1
    0 2
    0 3

    1 0
    1 1
    1 2
    1 3

    2 0
    2 1
    2 2
    2 3
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhengyuli/p/10571741.html
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