Log4net 数据库存储（四）

1.新建一个空的ASP.Net 空项目，然后添加Default.aspx窗体

2.添加配置文件：log4net.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>

    <system.web>
      <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
    </system.web>

  <configSections>
    <!--添加配置节点-->
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
  </configSections>

  <log4net>
    <!--定义输出到数据库-->
    <appender name="AdoNetAppender" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
      <!--日志缓存写入条数-->
      <!--bufferSize表示批处理的日志事件，可以避免每次日志事件都访问数据库,原本是<bufferSize value="100" />一百条才插入-->
      <bufferSize value="1" />
      <!--日志数据库连接串-->
      <connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
      <connectionString value="DATABASE=log4netDB;SERVER=DESKTOP-F0T373HWZH;UID=sa;PWD=18855162320;Connect Timeout=15;" />
      <!--日志数据库脚本-->
      <commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[UserID],[UserName],[Message],[Exception]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger,@UserId,@UserName, @message, @exception)" />
      <!--日志时间LogDate -->
      <parameter>
        <parameterName value="@log_date" />
        <dbType value="DateTime" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <parameterName value="@thread" />
        <dbType value="String" />
        <size value="255" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
          <conversionPattern value="%thread" />
        </layout>
      </parameter>
      <!--日志类型LogLevel -->
      <parameter>
        <parameterName value="@log_level" />
        <dbType value="String" />
        <size value="50" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
          <conversionPattern value="%level" />
        </layout>
      </parameter>
      <!--日志对象LogLogger -->
      <parameter>
        <parameterName value="@logger" />
        <dbType value="String" />
        <size value="255" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
          <conversionPattern value="%logger" />
        </layout>
      </parameter>
      <!--自定义UserId -->
      <parameter>
        <parameterName value="@UserId" />
        <dbType value="String" />
        <size value="20" />
        <layout type="log4net保存到数据库中.MyLayout">
          <conversionPattern value="%Property{UserID}" />
        </layout>
      </parameter>
      <!--自定义UserName -->
      <parameter>
        <parameterName value="@UserName" />
        <dbType value="String" />
        <size value="50" />
        <layout type="log4net保存到数据库中.MyLayout">
          <conversionPattern value="%Property{UserName}" />
        </layout>
      </parameter>
      <!--日志信息Message -->
      <!--<parameter>
        <parameterName value="@message" />
        <dbType value="String" />
        <size value="4000" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
          <conversionPattern value="%message" />
        </layout>
      </parameter>-->
      <!--自定义Message -->
      <parameter>
        <parameterName value="@Message" />
        <dbType value="String" />
        <size value="200" />
        <layout type="log4net保存到数据库中.MyLayout">
          <conversionPattern value="%Property{Message}" />
        </layout>
      </parameter>
      <!--异常信息Exception -->
      <parameter>
        <parameterName value="@exception" />
        <dbType value="String" />
        <size value="2000" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.ExceptionLayout" />
      </parameter>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <!--配置可输出日志级别-->
      <level value="all"/>
      <!--应用配置-->
      <appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>
  
</configuration>

3.在项目中的Properties中AssemblyInfo.cs的末尾添加
 [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "log4net.config", Watch = true)]  

4.添加实体类：LogEntity.cs 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace log4net保存到数据库中
{
    public class LogEntity
    {
        public string UserID { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        public string Message { get; set; }
    }
}

5.添加扩展类：MyPatternConverter.cs , MyLayout.cs 来扩展PatternLayout

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using log4net.Layout.Pattern;
using System.Reflection;

namespace log4net保存到数据库中
{
    public class MyPatternConverter:PatternLayoutConverter
    {
        protected override void Convert(System.IO.TextWriter writer, log4net.Core.LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
        {
            if (Option != null)
                WriteObject(writer, loggingEvent.Repository, LookupProperty(Option, loggingEvent));
            else
                WriteDictionary(writer, loggingEvent.Repository, loggingEvent.GetProperties());
        }

        //通过反射获取传入的日志对象的某个属性的值
        private object LookupProperty(string property,log4net.Core.LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
        {
            object propertyvalue = string.Empty;
            PropertyInfo propertyInfo = loggingEvent.MessageObject.GetType().GetProperty(property);

            if (propertyInfo != null)
                propertyvalue = propertyInfo.GetValue(loggingEvent.MessageObject, null);
            return propertyvalue;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using log4net.Layout;

namespace log4net保存到数据库中
{
    public class MyLayout:PatternLayout
    {
        public MyLayout()
        {
            this.AddConverter("Property", typeof(MyPatternConverter));
        }
    }
}

6.添加使用类：LogHelper.cs

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

using log4net;

namespace log4net保存到数据库中
{
    public class LogHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// LoggerName
        /// </summary>
        public static string LoggerName = string.Empty;
        /// <summary>
        /// 用户ID
        /// </summary>
        public static string UserID = string.Empty;
        /// <summary>
        /// 用户名称
        /// </summary>
        public static string UserName = string.Empty;

        private static ILog iLog;
        private static LogEntity logEntity;

        /// <summary>
        /// 接口
        /// </summary>
        private static ILog log
        {
            get
            {

                if (iLog == null)
                {
                    iLog = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(LoggerName);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (iLog.Logger.Name != LoggerName)
                    {
                        iLog = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(LoggerName);
                    }
                }

                return iLog;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造消息实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static LogEntity BuildMessageMode(string message)
        {
            if (logEntity == null)
            {
                logEntity = new LogEntity();
                logEntity.UserID = UserID;
                logEntity.UserName = UserName;
                logEntity.Message = message;
            }
            else
                logEntity.Message = message;

            return logEntity;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 调试
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">消息</param>
        public static void Debug(string message)
        {
            if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
                log.Debug(BuildMessageMode(message));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 调试
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">消息</param>
        /// <param name="exception">异常</param>
        public static void Debug(string message, Exception ex)
        {
            if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
                log.Debug(BuildMessageMode(message), ex);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">消息</param>
        public static void Info(string message)
        {
            if (log.IsInfoEnabled)
                log.Info(BuildMessageMode(message));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">消息</param>
        /// <param name="exception">异常</param>
        public static void Info(string message, Exception ex)
        {
            if (log.IsInfoEnabled)
                log.Info(BuildMessageMode(message), ex);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 一般错误
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">消息</param>
        public static void Error(string message)
        {
            if (log.IsErrorEnabled)
                log.Error(BuildMessageMode(message));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 一般错误
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">消息</param>
        /// <param name="exception">异常</param>
        public static void Error(string message, Exception exception)
        {
            if (log.IsErrorEnabled)
                log.Error(BuildMessageMode(message), exception);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 警告
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">消息</param>
        public static void Warn(string message)
        {
            if (log.IsWarnEnabled)
                log.Warn(BuildMessageMode(message));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 警告
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">消息</param>
        /// <param name="exception">异常</param>
        public static void Warn(string message, Exception ex)
        {
            if (log.IsWarnEnabled)
                log.Warn(BuildMessageMode(message), ex);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 严重
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">消息</param>
        public static void Fatal(string message)
        {
            if (log.IsFatalEnabled)
                log.Fatal(BuildMessageMode(message));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 严重
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">消息</param>
        /// <param name="exception">异常</param>
        public static void Fatal(string message, Exception ex)
        {
            if (log.IsFatalEnabled)
                log.Fatal(BuildMessageMode(message), ex);
        }
    }
}

7.在Default.aspx.cs中使用：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using log4net;

namespace log4net保存到数据库中
{
    public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            LogHelper.LoggerName = typeof(Default).ToString();
            LogHelper.UserID = "12345";
            LogHelper.UserName = "me";
            int i = 0;
            try
            {
                
                int b = 3 / i;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogHelper.Error(ex.Message, ex);
            }
            LogHelper.Fatal("Fatal",new Exception("异常信息"));
            LogHelper.Info("Info");
            LogHelper.Warn("Warn");
            LogHelper.Debug("Debug");
        }
    }
}

8.配置数据库SQL Server2012:创建数据库log4netDB

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Log] (
    [Id] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Date] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [Thread] [varchar] (255) NOT NULL,
    [Level] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL,
    [Logger] [varchar] (255) NOT NULL,
    [UserID] [varchar] (20) NOT NULL,
    [UserName] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL,
    [Message] [varchar] (4000) NOT NULL,
    [Exception] [varchar] (2000) NULL
)

9.运行

 10.帮助文档：

http://www.cnblogs.com/izreo/p/5651139.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/jiajinyi/p/5884930.html