1.自定义注解
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface PermissionOperation {
/**
* 权限Code
* @return
*/
String code();
/**
* 权限描述
* @return
*/
String description();
}
2.场景
在项目中遇到一个场景,想获取所有注解为@PermissionOperation的code和description值保存到数据中,将所有的权限操作在启动的时候同步到数据库中,在Spring启动的时候获取特定注解@PermissionOperation的所有属性值,首先想到的是写一个监听器然后监听ApplicationListener 事件,具体代码如下:
@Component
public class StartupListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent contextRefreshedEvent) {
//获取@JalorOperation注解的所有bean
Map<String,Object> map= ContextHolder.getContext().getBeansWithAnnotation(PermissionOperation.class);
//循环判断是否存在,获取属性值
}
}
但是这里是有问题的,因为一旦spring管理的bean中Scope注解为session/request的时候有时候会出现问题。
3.利用BeanPostProcessor接口
@Component
public class MyListenerProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getAllDeclaredMethods(bean.getClass());
if (methods != null) {
for (Method method : methods) {
PermissionOperation permissionOperation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, PermissionOperation.class);
if (null != permissionOperation) {
//插入到数据中
System.out.println(permissionOperation.code());
System.out.println(permissionOperation.description());
}
}
}
return bean;
}
}
Spring管理的bean初始化化完成之后执行这个方法,我们就可以在这里进行一系列的逻辑。
4.例子
这里启动之后要获取到code和description值
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "access")
public class UserController {
/**
* @param id
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("add")
@PermissionOperation(code = "权限Code1", description = "添加用户")
public int addUser(@RequestParam Integer id) {
System.out.println("UserController add is running");
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
/**
* @param id
* @return
*/
@DeleteMapping("del")
@PermissionOperation(code = "权限Code2", description = "删除用户")
public int delUser(@RequestParam Integer id) {
System.out.println("UserController delete is running");
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
}
可以看到在控制台打印出:
权限Code1
添加用户
权限Code2
删除用户