【Maven简介】
1. Maven工具：Maven项目对象模型（POM），可以通过一小段描述信息来管理项目的构建，报告和文档的软件项目管理工具。
2. Settings.xml文件：maven的配置文件，重点关注：proxies代理设置。
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> 5 6 <localRepository>D:developmentmaven epo_github</localRepository> 7 8 <activeProfiles> 9 <activeProfile>ali</activeProfile> 10 </activeProfiles> 11 12 <profiles> 13 <profile> 14 <id>ali</id> 15 <repositories> 16 <repository> 17 <id>central</id> 18 <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> 19 <releases> 20 <enabled>true</enabled> 21 </releases> 22 </repository> 23 </repositories> 24 <pluginRepositories> 25 <pluginRepository> 26 <id>central</id> 27 <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> 28 <releases> 29 <enabled>true</enabled> 30 </releases> 31 </pluginRepository> 32 </pluginRepositories> 33 </profile> 34 </profiles> 35 36 <proxies> 37 <proxy> 38 <id>my-proxy</id> 39 <active>true</active> 40 <protocol>http</protocol> 41 <host>proxyhk.**.com</host> 42 <port>8080</port> 43 <username>***</username> 44 <password>***</password> 45 <nonProxyHosts>*10.*</nonProxyHosts> 46 </proxy> 47 </proxies> 48 </settings>
3. pom.xml文件：各个标签是对项目生命周期、依赖管理的配置。
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 6 7 <groupId>pers.ztj</groupId> 8 <artifactId>xinang</artifactId> 9 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 10 11 <dependencies> 12 <dependency> 13 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 14 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 15 <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version> 16 </dependency> 17 </dependencies> 18 </project>
4. Maven构建：可了解maven常用命令，比如：
【intellij idea创建Maven工程】
啊