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  • 原生js实现放大镜效果

      今天做任务的时候,有一个任务就是让实现电商网站常用的放大镜效果,类似于这样的放大镜效果效果,之前并没有做过这种放大镜效果,刚开始的思路是对图片进行裁剪,但是后来发现实在是难以实现,于是求助了万能的谷歌,发现一个很好的思路就是,展示区是一小块可视区域,给他一个图片,超出可视区域的部分设为隐藏,有了这个思路,这个效果就能够很好的实现了,先看一下HTML结构!

      

    <div id="pic_wrap">
        <div id="float_box"></div>
        <img src="1.jpg">
    </div>
    <div id="show">
        <img src="1.jpg" id="big_img">
    </div>

      最外层的两个div,分别是商品原始图片区域,和放大后的可视区域!id为float_box的区域为放大镜所示的区域!第一个img为商品图片,第二个img为预留的放大后的商品!图片CSS代码如下!

            img {
                width: 250px;
                height: 150px;
            }
            #pic_wrap {
                position: relative;
                width: 250px;
                height: 150px;
            }
            #float_box {
                width: 100px;
                height: 100px;
                background-color: green;
                filter: opacity(alpha: 30);
                opacity: 0.3;
                position: absolute;
                display: none;
            }
            #big_img {
                background-image: url(1.jpg);
                height: 450px;
                width: 750px;
                background-repeat: no-repeat;
                background-size: cover;
                position: relative;
            }
            #show {        
                width: 300px;
                height: 300px;
                background-color: white;
                opacity: 1;
                filter: opacity(alpha:1);
                overflow: hidden;
                display: none;
            }        

    HTML和CSS写好之后,就要利用js给放大镜加一些交互效果!

      第一步,当鼠标移入的时候,放大镜能够显示出来!需要加onmouseover事件。

      第二步,当鼠标没有移除,且鼠标在图片内不停地移动, 需要加onmousemove事件。

      第三步,当鼠标完全移除后,需要加onmouseout事件。

      第四步,onmouseover事件需要让放大镜和可视窗口显示出来。

      第五步,onmousemove事件,让放大镜和可视窗口中的图片同时移动。

      第六步,onmouseout时间,让放大镜和可是窗口消失!

    完整代码如下:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            /*body {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }*/
            img {
                width: 250px;
                height: 150px;
            }
            #pic_wrap {
                position: relative;
                width: 250px;
                height: 150px;
            }
            #float_box {
                width: 100px;
                height: 100px;
                background-color: green;
                filter: opacity(alpha: 30);
                opacity: 0.3;
                position: absolute;
                display: none;
            }
            #big_img {
                background-image: url(1.jpg);
                height: 450px;
                width: 750px;
                background-repeat: no-repeat;
                background-size: cover;
                position: relative;
            }
            #show {        
                width: 300px;
                height: 300px;
                background-color: white;
                opacity: 1;
                filter: opacity(alpha:1);
                overflow: hidden;
                display: none;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="pic_wrap">
            <div id="float_box"></div>
            <img src="1.jpg">
        </div>
        <div id="show">
            <img src="1.jpg" id="big_img">
        </div>
    <script src="等比放大镜.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">    
        var pic_wrap = document.getElementById('pic_wrap'),
            float_box = document.getElementById("float_box"),
            show = document.getElementById('show');
            big_img = document.getElementById("big_img");
        //鼠标移入事件,让放大镜和放大区显示!
        pic_wrap.onmouseover = function() {
            float_box.style.display = "block";
            show.style.display = "block";
        }
        //鼠标不断移动时触发,实时更新放大镜得到的图片
        pic_wrap.onmousemove = function(event) {
            floatMove(float_box, pic_wrap, event);
            showPic();
        }
        //鼠标移出后,放大镜和放大区隐藏
        pic_wrap.onmouseout = function() {
            float_box.style.display = "none";
            show.style.display = "none";
        }    
                //由于offset方法包括边框,在使用的时候很容易出现问题,所以用style来实时获取attr!
        function getStyle(obj, attr) {
            if (window.currentStyle) {
                return parseInt(obj.currentStyle[attr]);
            }
            else {
                return parseInt(getComputedStyle(obj,null)[attr]);
            }
        }
        //运动框架,控制放大镜在原图中的位置!
        function floatMove(argu1, argu2, event) {
            var e = event ||window.event;
            var minLeft = getStyle(argu1, "width");
            var maxLeft = getStyle(argu2, "width") - minLeft/2;
            var minHeight = getStyle(argu1, "height");
            var maxHeight = getStyle(argu2, "height") - minHeight/2;
            console.log(maxLeft);
            console.log(maxLeft - minLeft/2);
            if (e.clientX < minLeft/2) {
                float_box.style.left = "0px";//防止放大镜超出左边框
            }
            else if (e.clientX > maxLeft) {
                float_box.style.left = getStyle(argu2, "width") - getStyle(argu1, "width") + "px";//防止放大镜超出右边框
            }
            else {
                float_box.style.left = event.clientX - minLeft/2 + "px"; //放大镜完全在图片内时正常移动
            }
            if (e.clientY < minHeight/2) {
                float_box.style.top = "0px"; //防止放大镜超出上边框
            }
            else if (e.clientY > maxHeight) {
                float_box.style.top = getStyle(argu2, "height") - getStyle(argu1, "height") + "px"; //防止放大镜超出下边框
            }
            else {
                float_box.style.top = event.clientY - minLeft/2 + "px";
            }
        }
        //用来显示放大镜得到的图片,利用坐标计算!实时更新可视区域
        function showPic() {
            var iCurLeft = getStyle(float_box,"left");
            var iCurTop = getStyle(float_box,"top");
            var a = getStyle(pic_wrap,"width") - getStyle(float_box,"width");
            var b = getStyle(big_img,"width") - getStyle(show,"width");        
            var moveWidth = -(iCurLeft/a)*b;
            big_img.style.left = moveWidth + "px";
            var c = getStyle(pic_wrap,"height") - getStyle(float_box,"height");
            var d = getStyle(big_img,"height") - getStyle(show,"height");
            var moveHigth = -(iCurTop/c)*d;
            big_img.style.top = moveHigth + "px";
        }
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhixuanziben/p/6125640.html
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