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  • 学习练习 读取学生信息表并添加数据

     1 <%@page import="java.sql.*"%>
     2 <%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
     3 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     4     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
     5 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
     6 <html>
     7 <head>
     8 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
     9 <title>学生信息</title>
    10 </head>
    11 <body>
    12 学生信息列表
    13 <br>
    14 <%
    15 
    16 try
    17 {
    18 // 1. 连接数据库
    19 // 1)加载驱动
    20     Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
    21 
    22 // 2)得到连接
    23  Connection conn =  DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL",
    24          "test1","1234");
    25 // 2. 读取数据库
    26 Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    27 
    28 ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from T_STUDENTS");
    29 
    30 // 3. 输出结果集
    31 if (rs != null)
    32 {
    33     while(rs.next())
    34     {
    35         out.print("SNO = " + rs.getString("SNO") + "  ");
    36         out.print("name = "  + rs.getString("sname") + "  ");
    37         out.print("ssex = " + rs.getString("ssex") + "  ");
    38         out.print("sbirthday = " + rs.getString("sbirthday") + "  ");
    39         out.print("calss = " + rs.getString("class") + "<br>");
    40         
    41     }
    42     rs.close();
    43 }
    44 
    45 // 4. 释放资源
    46 st.close();
    47 conn.close();
    48 }
    49 catch (Exception e)
    50 
    51 {
    52 
    53     e.printStackTrace();
    54     System.out.println("连接数据库失败");
    55 } 
    56 
    57 %>
    58 
    59 添加学生信息<br>
    60 <form action="SaveStudent" method = "post">
    61 学号:<input type = "text" name = "sno"><br>
    62 名称:<input type = "text" name = "sname"><br>
    63 性别:<input type = "text" name = "ssex"><br>
    64 生日:<input type = "text" name = "sbirthday"><br>
    65 班级:<input type = "text" name = "class"><br>
    66 
    67 <input type = "submit" value = "保存">
    68 </form>
    69 
    70 </body>
    71 </html>
     1 package com.hanqi.web;
     2 import java.sql.*;
     3 import java.io.IOException;
     4 import java.sql.Connection;
     5 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
     6 
     7 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
     8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
     9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    11 
    12 
    13 public class SaveStudent extends HttpServlet {
    14     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    15      
    16     public SaveStudent() {
    17         super();
    18         
    19     }
    20 
    21     
    22     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    23         
    24         // 处理保存数据的请求
    25         
    26         // 1.接受参数
    27         String sno = request.getParameter("sno");
    28         String sname = request.getParameter("sname");
    29         String ssex = request.getParameter("ssex");
    30         String sbirthday = request.getParameter("sbirthday");
    31         String sclass = request.getParameter("class");
    32         
    33         // 2.验证参数
    34         if (sno != null && sno.trim().length() != 0
    35                 && sname !=null && sname.trim().length() !=0)
    36         {
    37             try
    38             {
    39             // 3.保存参数
    40             Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
    41 
    42             // 2)得到连接
    43              Connection conn =  DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL",
    44                      "test1","1234");
    45             // 2. 读取数据库
    46             //Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    47             PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(
    48                     "insert into  t_students(sno,sname,ssex,class)"+
    49             "values(?,?,?,?)");
    50             
    51             pst.setString(1, sno);
    52             pst.setString(2, sname);
    53             pst.setString(3, ssex);
    54             //pst.setDate(4, x);
    55             pst.setString(4, sclass);
    56             
    57             pst.executeUpdate();
    58             
    59             pst.close();
    60             conn.close();
    61             
    62             
    63             // 4.跳转页面
    64             response.getWriter().print("保存成功");;
    65             response.setHeader("refresh", "3;URL=index.jsp");
    66             
    67             }
    68             catch(Exception e)
    69             {
    70                 e.printStackTrace();
    71                 response.getWriter().print("保存失败");;
    72                 response.setHeader("refresh", "3;URL=index.jsp");
    73             }
    74             
    75             
    76         }
    77         else
    78         {
    79             response.getWriter().print("请正确提交数据");;
    80             response.setHeader("refresh", "3;URL=index.jsp");
    81         }
    82         
    83     
    84     }
    85 
    86     
    87     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    88         
    89         doGet(request, response);
    90     }
    91 
    92 }
     1 package com.hanqi.web;
     2 
     3 import java.io.IOException;
     4 import javax.servlet.Filter;
     5 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
     6 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
     7 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
     8 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
     9 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
    10 
    11 
    12 public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    13 
    14     public MyFilter() {
    15         
    16     }
    17 
    18     
    19     public void destroy() {
    20         
    21     }
    22 
    23     
    24     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    25         
    26         //添加过滤
    27         request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    28         
    29         response.setContentType("text/html");
    30         
    31         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    32         
    33         
    34         
    35         
    36         chain.doFilter(request, response);
    37     }
    38 
    39     
    40     public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
    41         
    42     }
    43 
    44 }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoudi/p/5642432.html
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