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  • Android的AlertDialog详解

    AlertDialog的构造方法全部是Protected的,所以不能直接通过new一个AlertDialog来创建出一个AlertDialog。

    要创建一个AlertDialog,就要用到AlertDialog.Builder中的create()方法。

    使用AlertDialog.Builder创建对话框需要了解以下几个方法:

    setTitle :为对话框设置标题
      setIcon :为对话框设置图标
      setMessage:为对话框设置内容
      setView : 给对话框设置自定义样式
      setItems :设置对话框要显示的一个list,一般用于显示几个命令时
      setMultiChoiceItems :用来设置对话框显示一系列的复选框
      setNeutralButton    :普通按钮

    setPositiveButton   :给对话框添加"Yes"按钮
      setNegativeButton :对话框添加"No"按钮
      create : 创建对话框
      show :显示对话框

    一、简单的AlertDialog

    下面,创建一个简单的ALertDialog并显示它:

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.app.AlertDialog;
    import android.app.Dialog;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    
    public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
     /** Called when the activity is first created. */
     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.main);
    
      Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
        setTitle("对话框的标题").
        setMessage("对话框的内容").
        setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).
        create();
      alertDialog.show();
     }
    }

    运行效果

    二、带按钮的AlertDialog

    上面的例子很简单,下面我们在这个AlertDialog上面加几个Button,实现删除操作的提示对话框

    import android.app.Activity; 
    import android.app.AlertDialog; 
    import android.app.Dialog; 
    import android.content.DialogInterface; 
    import android.os.Bundle; 
     
    public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity { 
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
        @Override 
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
            setContentView(R.layout.main); 
     
            Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this). 
                    setTitle("确定删除?"). 
                    setMessage("您确定删除该条信息吗?"). 
                    setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher). 
                    setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
                         
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                        } 
                    }). 
                    setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
                         
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                        } 
                    }). 
                    setNeutralButton("查看详情", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
                         
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                        } 
                    }). 
                    create(); 
            alertDialog.show(); 
        } 
    } 

    在这个例子中,我们定义了三个按钮,分别是"Yes"按钮,"No"按钮以及一个普通按钮,每个按钮都有onClick事件,TODO的地方可以放点了按钮之后想要做的一些处理

    看一下运行结果:

    三、类似ListView的AlertDialog
    用setItems(CharSequence[] items, final OnClickListener listener)方法来实现类似ListView的AlertDialog

    第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是点击某个item的触发事件

    import android.app.Activity; 
    import android.app.AlertDialog; 
    import android.app.Dialog; 
    import android.content.DialogInterface; 
    import android.os.Bundle; 
    import android.widget.Toast; 
     
    public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity { 
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
        @Override 
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
            setContentView(R.layout.main); 
     
            final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" }; 
     
            Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this). 
                    setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?"). 
                    setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) 
                    .setItems(arrayFruit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
      
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, arrayFruit[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                        } 
                    }). 
                    setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
     
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                        } 
                    }). 
                    create(); 
            alertDialog.show(); 
        } 
    } 

    运行效果

    四、类似RadioButton的AlertDialog
    用setSingleChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items, int checkedItem, final OnClickListener listener)方法来实现类似RadioButton的AlertDialog

    第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是初始值(初始被选中的item),第三个参数是点击某个item的触发事件

    在这个例子里面我们设了一个selectedFruitIndex用来记住选中的item的index

    import android.app.Activity; 
    import android.app.AlertDialog; 
    import android.app.Dialog; 
    import android.content.DialogInterface; 
    import android.os.Bundle; 
    import android.widget.Toast; 
     
    public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity { 
         
        private int selectedFruitIndex = 0; 
         
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
        @Override 
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
            setContentView(R.layout.main); 
     
            final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" }; 
     
            Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this). 
                    setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?"). 
                    setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) 
                    .setSingleChoiceItems(arrayFruit, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
      
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            selectedFruitIndex = which; 
                        } 
                    }). 
                    setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
     
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, arrayFruit[selectedFruitIndex], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                        } 
                    }). 
                    setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
     
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                        } 
                    }). 
                    create(); 
            alertDialog.show(); 
        } 
    } 

    运行效果

    五、类似CheckBox的AlertDialog
    用setMultiChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items, boolean[] checkedItems, final OnMultiChoiceClickListener listener)方法来实现类似CheckBox的AlertDialog
    第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是选中状态的数组,第三个参数是点击某个item的触发事件

    import android.app.Activity; 
    import android.app.AlertDialog; 
    import android.app.Dialog; 
    import android.content.DialogInterface; 
    import android.os.Bundle; 
    import android.widget.Toast; 
     
    public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity { 
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
        @Override 
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
            setContentView(R.layout.main); 
     
            final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" }; 
            final boolean[] arrayFruitSelected = new boolean[] {true, true, false, false}; 
     
            Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this). 
                    setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?"). 
                    setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) 
                    .setMultiChoiceItems(arrayFruit, arrayFruitSelected, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() { 
                         
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) { 
                            arrayFruitSelected[which] = isChecked; 
                        } 
                    }). 
                    setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
     
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); 
                            for (int i = 0; i < arrayFruitSelected.length; i++) { 
                                if (arrayFruitSelected[i] == true) 
                                { 
                                    stringBuilder.append(arrayFruit[i] + ""); 
                                } 
                            } 
                            Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, stringBuilder.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                        } 
                    }). 
                    setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
     
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                        } 
                    }). 
                    create(); 
            alertDialog.show(); 
        } 
    } 

    运行效果

    六、自定义View的AlertDialog
    有时候我们不能满足系统自带的AlertDialog风格,就比如说我们要实现一个Login画面,有用户名和密码,这时我们就要用到自定义View的AlertDialog

    先创建Login画面的布局文件

     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
        android:orientation="vertical" > 
     
        <LinearLayout 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:gravity="center" > 
     
            <TextView 
                android:layout_width="0dip" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_weight="1" 
                android:text="@string/user" /> 
     
            <EditText 
                android:layout_width="0dip" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_weight="1" /> 
        </LinearLayout> 
     
        <LinearLayout 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:gravity="center" > 
     
            <TextView 
                android:layout_width="0dip" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_weight="1" 
                android:text="@string/passward" /> 
     
            <EditText 
                android:layout_width="0dip" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_weight="1" /> 
        </LinearLayout> 
     
    </LinearLayout> 
    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center" >
    
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/user" />
    
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1" />
        </LinearLayout>
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center" >
    
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/passward" />
    
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1" />
        </LinearLayout>
    
    </LinearLayout>
    

     然后在Activity里面把Login画面的布局文件添加到AlertDialog上

    import android.app.Activity; 
    import android.app.AlertDialog; 
    import android.app.Dialog; 
    import android.content.DialogInterface; 
    import android.os.Bundle; 
    import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
    import android.view.View; 
     
    public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity { 
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
        @Override 
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
            setContentView(R.layout.main); 
     
            // 取得自定义View  
            LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); 
            View myLoginView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.login, null); 
             
            Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this). 
                    setTitle("用户登录"). 
                    setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher). 
                    setView(myLoginView). 
                    setPositiveButton("登录", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
     
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                        } 
                    }). 
                    setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
     
                        @Override 
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                        } 
                    }). 
                    create(); 
            alertDialog.show(); 
        } 
    } 

    运行效果

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoujian315/p/3188070.html
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