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  • sysbench 安装、使用和测试

    摘要:
          sysbench是一个开源的、模块化的、跨平台的多线程性能测试工具,可以用来进行CPU、内存、磁盘I/O、线程、数据库的性能测试。目前支持的数据库有MySQL、Oracle和PostgreSQL。当前功能允许测试的系统参数有:

    file I/O performance (文件I / O性能)
    scheduler performance (调度性能)
    memory allocation and transfer speed (内存分配和传输速度)
    POSIX threads implementation performance (POSIX线程执行绩效)
    database server performance (OLTP benchmark) (数据库服务器性能)

    安装:
         
    1):Ubuntu系统可以直接apt,如:

    apt-get install sysbench

          2):其他系统的则可以编译安装[在/home/zhoujy/目录下]:(安装前先装automake,libtool)

    wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/sysbench/sysbench/0.4.12/sysbench-0.4.12.tar.gz
    tar zxvf sysbench-0.4.12.tar.gz
    进入解压目录,并且创建安装目录:
    root@m2:/home/zhoujy# cd sysbench-0.4.12/
    root@m2:/home/zhoujy/sysbench-0.4.12# mkdir /usr/sysbench/
    准备编译
    root@m2:/home/zhoujy/sysbench-0.4.12# apt-get install automake
    root@m2:/home/zhoujy/sysbench-0.4.12#apt-get install libtool
    root@m2:/home/zhoujy/sysbench-0.4.12# ./autogen.sh

    要是出现:perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C")。则需要设置locale:

    echo "export LC_ALL=C" >> /root/.bashrc
    source /root/.bashrc

    要是没有安装开发包,即/usr/include/ 目录下面没有mysql文件夹。则需要执行安装(版本为12.04):

    sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
    sudo apt-get install libmysqld-dev
    sudo apt-get install libmysqld-pic

    执行configure操作:

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/sysbench/ --with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql/ --with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib/mysql/ --with-mysql
    说明:
    --prefix=/usr/sysbench/                    :指定sysbench的安装目录。
    --with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql/  :指定安装mysql时候的includes目录。
    --with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib/mysql/          :指定装mysql时候的lib目录。
    --with-mysql                               :sysbench默认支持mysql,如果需要测试oracle或者pgsql则需要制定–with-oracle或者–with-pgsql。

    在这里需要先执行:

    cp /usr/bin/libtool /home/zhoujy/sysbench-0.4.12/libtool

    再make和make install。否者会出现 libtool 报出的 Xsysbench: command not found  错误,则表示编译文件包的libtool版本太低,需要替换。

    选项说明(通用)

    root@db2:~# sysbench 
    Missing required command argument.
    Usage: #使用方法
      sysbench [general-options]... --test=<test-name> [test-options]... command
    
    General options: #通用选项
      --num-threads=N            number of threads to use [1] #创建测试线程的数目。默认为1.
      --max-requests=N           limit for total number of requests [10000] #请求的最大数目。默认为10000,0代表不限制。
      --max-time=N               limit for total execution time in seconds [0] #最大执行时间,单位是s。默认是0,不限制。
      --forced-shutdown=STRING   amount of time to wait after --max-time before forcing shutdown [off] #超过max-time强制中断。默认是off。
      --thread-stack-size=SIZE   size of stack per thread [32K] #每个线程的堆栈大小。默认是32K。
      --init-rng=[on|off]        initialize random number generator [off] #在测试开始时是否初始化随机数发生器。默认是off。
      --test=STRING              test to run #指定测试项目名称。
      --debug=[on|off]           print more debugging info [off] #是否显示更多的调试信息。默认是off。
      --validate=[on|off]        perform validation checks where possible [off] #在可能情况下执行验证检查。默认是off。
      --help=[on|off]            print help and exit #帮助信息。
      --version=[on|off]         print version and exit #版本信息。
    
    Compiled-in tests: #测试项目
      fileio - File I/O test #IO
      cpu - CPU performance test #CPU
      memory - Memory functions speed test #内存
      threads - Threads subsystem performance test #线程
      mutex - Mutex performance test #互斥性能测试
      oltp - OLTP test # 数据库,事务处理
    
    Commands: prepare测试前准备工作; run正式测试 cleanup测试后删掉测试数据 help version
    
    See 'sysbench --test=<name> help' for a list of options for each test. #查看每个测试项目的更多选项列表

    更多选项:
    1):sysbench  --test=fileio help

    View Code
    root@db2:~# sysbench  --test=fileio help
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    fileio options:
      --file-num=N   创建测试文件的数量。默认是128
      --file-block-size=N  测试时文件块的大小。默认是16384(16K)
      --file-total-size=SIZE   测试文件的总大小。默认是2G
      --file-test-mode=STRING  文件测试模式{seqwr(顺序写), seqrewr(顺序读写), seqrd(顺序读), rndrd(随机读), rndwr(随机写), rndrw(随机读写)}
      --file-io-mode=STRING   文件操作模式{sync(同步),async(异步),fastmmap(快速map映射),slowmmap(慢map映射)}。默认是sync
      --file-extra-flags=STRING   使用额外的标志来打开文件{sync,dsync,direct} 。默认为空
      --file-fsync-freq=N   执行fsync()的频率。(0 – 不使用fsync())。默认是100
      --file-fsync-all=[on|off] 每执行完一次写操作就执行一次fsync。默认是off
      --file-fsync-end=[on|off] 在测试结束时才执行fsync。默认是on
      --file-fsync-mode=STRING  使用哪种方法进行同步{fsync, fdatasync}。默认是fsync
      --file-merged-requests=N   如果可以,合并最多的IO请求数(0 – 表示不合并)。默认是0
      --file-rw-ratio=N     测试时的读写比例。默认是1.5

    2):sysbench  --test=cpu help

    View Code
    --cpu-max-prime=N  最大质数发生器数量。默认是10000

    3):sysbench  --test=memory help

    View Code
    root@db2:~# sysbench  --test=memory help
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    memory options:
      --memory-block-size=SIZE  测试时内存块大小。默认是1K
      --memory-total-size=SIZE    传输数据的总大小。默认是100G
      --memory-scope=STRING    内存访问范围{global,local}。默认是global
      --memory-hugetlb=[on|off]  从HugeTLB池内存分配。默认是off
      --memory-oper=STRING     内存操作类型。{read, write, none} 默认是write
      --memory-access-mode=STRING存储器存取方式{seq,rnd} 默认是seq

    4):sysbench  --test=threads help

    View Code
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    threads options:
      --thread-yields=N   每个请求产生多少个线程。默认是1000
      --thread-locks=N    每个线程的锁的数量。默认是8

    5):sysbench  --test=mutex help

    View Code
    root@db2:~# sysbench  --test=mutex help
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    mutex options:
    
      --mutex-num=N    数组互斥的总大小。默认是4096
      --mutex-locks=N    每个线程互斥锁的数量。默认是50000
      --mutex-loops=N    内部互斥锁的空循环数量。默认是10000

    6): sysbench --test=oltp help

    root@db2:~# sysbench --test=oltp help
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    oltp options:
      --oltp-test-mode=STRING    执行模式{simple,complex(advanced transactional),nontrx(non-transactional),sp}。默认是complex
      --oltp-reconnect-mode=STRING 重新连接模式{session(不使用重新连接。每个线程断开只在测试结束),transaction(在每次事务结束后重新连接),query(在每个SQL语句执行完重新连接),random(对于每个事务随机选择以上重新连接模式)}。默认是session
      --oltp-sp-name=STRING   存储过程的名称。默认为空
      --oltp-read-only=[on|off]  只读模式。Update,delete,insert语句不可执行。默认是off
      --oltp-skip-trx=[on|off]   省略begin/commit语句。默认是off
      --oltp-range-size=N      查询范围。默认是100
      --oltp-point-selects=N          number of point selects [10]
      --oltp-simple-ranges=N          number of simple ranges [1]
      --oltp-sum-ranges=N             number of sum ranges [1]
      --oltp-order-ranges=N           number of ordered ranges [1]
      --oltp-distinct-ranges=N        number of distinct ranges [1]
      --oltp-index-updates=N          number of index update [1]
      --oltp-non-index-updates=N      number of non-index updates [1]
      --oltp-nontrx-mode=STRING   查询类型对于非事务执行模式{select, update_key, update_nokey, insert, delete} [select]
      --oltp-auto-inc=[on|off]      AUTO_INCREMENT是否开启。默认是on
      --oltp-connect-delay=N     在多少微秒后连接数据库。默认是10000
      --oltp-user-delay-min=N    每个请求最短等待时间。单位是ms。默认是0
      --oltp-user-delay-max=N    每个请求最长等待时间。单位是ms。默认是0
      --oltp-table-name=STRING  测试时使用到的表名。默认是sbtest
      --oltp-table-size=N         测试表的记录数。默认是10000
      --oltp-dist-type=STRING    分布的随机数{uniform(均匀分布),Gaussian(高斯分布),special(空间分布)}。默认是special
      --oltp-dist-iter=N    产生数的迭代次数。默认是12
      --oltp-dist-pct=N    值的百分比被视为'special' (for special distribution)。默认是1
      --oltp-dist-res=N    ‘special’的百分比值。默认是75
    
    General database options:
      --db-driver=STRING  数据库类型,指定数据库驱动程序('help' to get list of available drivers)
      --db-ps-mode=STRING 数据库预处理模式{auto, disable} [auto]
    Compiled-in database drivers:
        mysql - MySQL driver
    mysql options:
      --mysql-host=[LIST,...]       MySQL server host [localhost]
      --mysql-port=N                MySQL server port [3306]
      --mysql-socket=STRING         MySQL socket
      --mysql-user=STRING           MySQL user [sbtest]
      --mysql-password=STRING       MySQL password []
      --mysql-db=STRING             MySQL database name [sbtest]
      --mysql-table-engine=STRING   storage engine to use for the test table {myisam,innodb,bdb,heap,ndbcluster,federated} [innodb]
      --mysql-engine-trx=STRING     whether storage engine used is transactional or not {yes,no,auto} [auto]
      --mysql-ssl=[on|off]          use SSL connections, if available in the client library [off]
      --myisam-max-rows=N           max-rows parameter for MyISAM tables [1000000]
      --mysql-create-options=STRING additional options passed to CREATE TABLE []

    测试:
    1)测试CPU: sysbench --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=2000 run

    View Code
    root@db2:~# sysbench --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=2000 run
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    Running the test with following options:
    Number of threads: 1
    
    Doing CPU performance benchmark
    
    Threads started!
    Done.
    
    Maximum prime number checked in CPU test: 2000
    
    
    Test execution summary:
        total time:                          3.7155s
        total number of events:              10000
        total time taken by event execution: 3.7041
        per-request statistics:
             min:                                  0.36ms
             avg:                                  0.37ms
             max:                                  2.53ms
             approx.  95 percentile:               0.37ms
    
    Threads fairness:
        events (avg/stddev):           10000.0000/0.00
        execution time (avg/stddev):   3.7041/0.00

    2)测试线程:sysbench  --test=threads --num-threads=500 --thread-yields=100 --thread-locks=4 run

    View Code
    root@db2:~# sysbench  --test=threads --num-threads=500 --thread-yields=100 --thread-locks=4 run
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    Running the test with following options:
    Number of threads: 500
    
    Doing thread subsystem performance test
    Thread yields per test: 100 Locks used: 4
    Threads started!
    Done.
    
    
    Test execution summary:
        total time:                          1.0644s
        total number of events:              10000
        total time taken by event execution: 501.3952
        per-request statistics:
             min:                                  0.05ms
             avg:                                 50.14ms
             max:                                587.05ms
             approx.  95 percentile:             190.28ms
    
    Threads fairness:
        events (avg/stddev):           20.0000/4.72
        execution time (avg/stddev):   1.0028/0.01

    3)测试IO:--num-threads 开启的线程     --file-total-size 总的文件大小
    1,prepare阶段,生成需要的测试文件,完成后会在当前目录下生成很多小文件。
    sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=16 --file-total-size=2G --file-test-mode=rndrw prepare    
    2,run阶段
    sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=20 --file-total-size=2G --file-test-mode=rndrw run
    3,清理测试时生成的文件
    sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=20 --file-total-size=2G --file-test-mode=rndrw cleanup

    View Code
    root@db2:~/io# sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=16 --file-total-size=2G --file-test-mode=rndrw prepare
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    128 files, 16384Kb each, 2048Mb total
    Creating files for the test...
    root@db2:~/io# sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=20 --file-total-size=2G --file-test-mode=rndrw run
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    Running the test with following options:
    Number of threads: 20
    
    Extra file open flags: 0
    128 files, 16Mb each
    2Gb total file size
    Block size 16Kb
    Number of random requests for random IO: 10000
    Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
    Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
    Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
    Using synchronous I/O mode
    Doing random r/w test
    Threads started!
    Done.
    
    Operations performed:  6010 Read, 3997 Write, 12803 Other = 22810 Total
    Read 93.906Mb  Written 62.453Mb  Total transferred 156.36Mb  (6.6668Mb/sec)
      426.68 Requests/sec executed
    
    Test execution summary:
        total time:                          23.4534s
        total number of events:              10007
        total time taken by event execution: 111.5569
        per-request statistics:
             min:                                  0.01ms
             avg:                                 11.15ms
             max:                                496.18ms
             approx.  95 percentile:              53.05ms
    
    Threads fairness:
        events (avg/stddev):           500.3500/37.50
        execution time (avg/stddev):   5.5778/0.21
    
    root@db2:~/io# sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=20 --file-total-size=2G --file-test-mode=rndrw cleanup
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    Removing test files...

    4)测试内存:sysbench --test=memory --memory-block-size=8k --memory-total-size=1G run

    View Code
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    Operations performed: 1310720 (396525.32 ops/sec)
    10240.00 MB transferred (3097.85 MB/sec)
    Test execution summary:
    total time:                          3.3055s
    total number of events:              1310720
    total time taken by event execution: 205.0560
    per-request statistics:
    min:                                  0.00ms
    avg:                                  0.16ms
    max:                               1066.04ms
    approx.  95 percentile:               0.02ms
    Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           13107.2000/3870.38
    execution time (avg/stddev):   2.0506/0.28

    5)测试mutex:sysbench –test=mutex –num-threads=100 –mutex-num=1000 –mutex-locks=100000 –mutex-loops=10000 run

    View Code
    Test execution summary:
    total time:                          12.5606s
    total number of events:              100
    total time taken by event execution: 1164.4236
    per-request statistics:
    min:                               9551.87ms
    avg:                              11644.24ms
    max:                              12525.32ms
    approx.  95 percentile:           12326.25ms
    Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           1.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   11.6442/0.59

    6)测试OLTP:
    1,prepare阶段,生成需要的测试表
    sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=192.168.X.X --mysql-db=test --oltp-table-size=500000 --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=123456 prepare
    2,run阶段
    sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=192.168.x.x --mysql-db=test --oltp-table-size=500000 --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=123456 run
    3,清理测试时生成的测试表
    sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=192.168.x.x --mysql-db=test --oltp-table-size=500000 --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=123456 cleanup

    root@db2:~# sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=192.168.x.x --mysql-db=rep_test --oltp-table-size=1000000 --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=123456 prepare
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    No DB drivers specified, using mysql
    Creating table 'sbtest'...
    Creating 1000000 records in table 'sbtest'...
    root@db2:~# sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=192.168.x.x --mysql-db=rep_test --oltp-table-size=1000000 --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=123456 run    
    sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    No DB drivers specified, using mysql
    Running the test with following options:
    Number of threads: 16
    
    Doing OLTP test.
    Running mixed OLTP test
    Using Special distribution (12 iterations,  1 pct of values are returned in 75 pct cases)
    Using "BEGIN" for starting transactions
    Using auto_inc on the id column
    Maximum number of requests for OLTP test is limited to 10000
    Threads started!
    Done.
    
    OLTP test statistics:
        queries performed:
            read:                            140000
            write:                           50000
            other:                           20000
            total:                           210000
    #—-事务数总计,每秒的事务处理量
    transactions: 10000 (356.98 per sec.) deadlocks: 0 (0.00 per sec.) read/write requests: 190000 (6782.56 per sec.) other operations: 20000 (713.95 per sec.) Test execution summary: total time: 28.0130s total number of events: 10000 total time taken by event execution: 447.7731 per-request statistics: min: 3.91ms avg: 44.78ms max: 207.61ms approx. 95 percentile: 76.48ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 625.0000/22.96 execution time (avg/stddev): 27.9858/0.01 root@db2:~# sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=192.168.x.x --mysql-db=rep_test --oltp-table-size=1000000 --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=123456 cleanup sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark No DB drivers specified, using mysql Dropping table 'sbtest'... Done.

    测试表信息:

    mysql> desc sbtest;
    +-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
    | Field | Type             | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
    +-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
    | id    | int(10) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
    | k     | int(10) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |                |
    | c     | char(120)        | NO   |     |         |                |
    | pad   | char(60)         | NO   |     |         |                |
    +-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
    4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
    
    mysql> show create table sbtest\G;
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
           Table: sbtest
    Create Table: CREATE TABLE `sbtest` (
      `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `k` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
      `c` char(120) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
      `pad` char(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
      KEY `k` (`k`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1000001 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
    1 row in set (0.01 sec)
    
    ERROR: 
    No query specified
    
    mysql> select count(*) from sbtest;
    +----------+
    | count(*) |
    +----------+
    |  1000000 |
    +----------+
    1 row in set (0.30 sec)
    mysql> desc sbtest;
    ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'rep_test.sbtest' doesn't exist

    可以用这个测试:

    sysbench --num-threads=4 --test=oltp --oltp-reconnect-mode=random --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=192.168.200.201 --mysql-db=rep_test --ol
    tp-table-size=500000 --mysql-user=zjy --mysql-password=1234#

    ###################################更新2016-07-27

    今天使用sysbench的时候,发现0.5版本已经没有 --test=oltp的参数,现在就更新说明下0.5版本的sysbench 如何使用oltp的测试。

    ① 安装:通过apt-get install sysbench

    root@t22:~# sysbench --test=oltp help
    sysbench 0.5:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
    
    PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (cannot open oltp: No such file or directory)

    sysbench 0.5相比0.4版本有一些变化,包括oltp测试结合了lua脚本。通过dpkg -L sysbench查看相关文件:

    root@t22:~# dpkg -L sysbench
    /.
    /usr
    /usr/bin
    /usr/bin/sysbench
    /usr/share
    /usr/share/doc
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/copyright
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/TODO
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/changelog.Debian.gz
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/README
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/manual.html
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/oltp_simple.lua
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/insert.lua
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/select_random_ranges.lua
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/oltp.lua
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/common.lua
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/select_random_points.lua
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/delete.lua
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/update_non_index.lua
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/update_index.lua
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/parallel_prepare.lua
    /usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/select.lua

    ②:参数介绍

    --test=tests/db/oltp.lua 表示调用 tests/db/oltp.lua 脚本进行 oltp 模式测试
    --mysql-table-engine=innodb 表示选择测试表的存储引擎 --oltp_tables_count
    =10 表示会生成 10 个测试表 --oltp-table-size=100000 表示每个测试表填充数据量为 100000 --rand-init=on 表示每个测试表都是用随机数据来填充的 如果在本机,也可以使用 –mysql-socket 指定 socket 文件来连接。加载测试数据时长视数据量而定,若过程比较久需要稍加耐心等待。
    --num-threads=8 表示发起 8个并发连接
    --oltp-read-only=off 表示不要进行只读测试,也就是会采用读写混合模式测试
    --report-interval=10 表示每10秒输出一次测试进度报告
    --rand-type=uniform 表示随机类型为固定模式,其他几个可选随机模式:uniform(固定),gaussian(高斯),special(特定的),pareto(帕累托)
    --max-time=120 表示最大执行时长为 120秒
    --max-requests=0 表示总请求数为 0,因为上面已经定义了总执行时长,所以总请求数可以设定为 0;也可以只设定总请求数,不设定最大执行时长
    --percentile=99 表示设定采样比例,默认是 95%,即丢弃1%的长请求,在剩余的99%里取最大值

    具体的说明可以看sysbench安装、使用、结果解读使用sysbench对mysql压力测试

    ③:使用说明

    初始化数据:prepare。在本地数据库的dba_test库中,初始化三张表(sbtest1、sbtest2、sbtest3),存储引擎是innodb,每张表50万数据。

    sysbench --test=/usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/oltp.lua --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=127.0.0.1 --mysql-db=dba_test --oltp-table-size=500000 --oltp_tables_count=3 --rand-init=on --mysql-user=zjy --mysql-password=zjy  prepare

    因为是本机测试,所以也可以用也可以使用--mysql-socket指定socket文件来连接。

    测试:run。模拟对3个表并发OLTP测试,每个表50万行记录,持续压测时间为5分钟。

    sysbench --test=/usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/oltp.lua --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=127.0.0.1 --mysql-db=dba_test --num-threads=8 --oltp-table-size=500000 --oltp_tables_count=3 --oltp-read-only=off --report-interval=10 --rand-type=uniform --max-time=600 --max-requests=0 --percentile=99 --mysql-user=zjy --mysql-password=zjy run

    上面跑完会出一个结果:

    #每10秒钟报告一次测试结果,tps、每秒读、每秒写、95%以上的响应时长统计
    [  10s] threads: 8, tps: 66.60, reads: 943.67, writes: 269.62, response time: 431.72ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects:  0.00
    [  20s] threads: 8, tps: 34.30, reads: 480.20, writes: 137.20, response time: 598.28ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects:  0.00
    [  30s] threads: 8, tps: 36.60, reads: 512.40, writes: 146.40, response time: 494.87ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects:  0.00
    
    OLTP test statistics:
        queries performed:
            read:                            941248   #读总数
            write:                           268928   #写总数
            other:                           134464   #其他操作总数(SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE之外的操作,例如COMMIT等)
            total:                           1344640  #全部总数
        transactions:                        67232  (112.04 per sec.)  #总事务数(每秒事务数)
        read/write requests:                 1210176 (2016.73 per sec.) #读写总数(每秒读写次数)
        other operations:                    134464 (224.08 per sec.) #其他操作总数(每秒其他操作次数)
        ignored errors:                      0      (0.00 per sec.)
        reconnects:                          0      (0.00 per sec.)
    
    General statistics:
        total time:                          600.0698s   #总耗时
        total number of events:              67232  #共发生多少事务数
        total time taken by event execution: 4799.8569s # 所有事务耗时相加(不考虑并行因素)
        response time:
             min:                                  2.09ms   #最小耗时
             avg:                                 71.39ms  #平均耗时
             max:                                839.32ms #最大耗时
             approx.  95 percentile:             309.40ms 超过95%平均耗时
    
    Threads fairness:
        events (avg/stddev):           8404.0000/17.56
        execution time (avg/stddev):   599.9821/0.02

    清理数据:cleanup

     sysbench --test=/usr/share/doc/sysbench/tests/db/oltp.lua --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=127.0.0.1 --mysql-db=dba_test --num-threads=8 --oltp-table-size=500000 --oltp_tables_count=3 --oltp-read-only=off --report-interval=10 --rand-type=uniform --max-time=600 --max-requests=0 --mysql-user=zjy --mysql-password=zjy  cleanup

    更多0.5版本的sysbench可以看sysbench安装、使用、结果解读使用sysbench对mysql压力测试

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoujinyi/p/3029134.html
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