对于某些类,我们需要保证系统中只能有一个实例,这种类的设计用到singleton模式模式。
单线程的singleton模式是 straightforward的,下面给出Java和C++11的线程安全singleton实现
Java:
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance = null;
private static Object mutex = new Object();
private Singleton() { }
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
synchronized(mutex) {
if(instance == null)
instance = new Singleton();
}
}
return instance;
}
}
C++:
static Singleton& get(){
static Singleton instance;
return instance;
}
C++11 remove the need for manual locking. Concurrent execution shall wait if a static local variable is already being initialized.