Android 滑动菜单SlidingMenu

首先我们看下面视图：

这种效果大家都不陌生，网上好多都说是仿人人网的，估计人家牛逼出来的早吧，我也参考了一一些例子，实现起来有三种方法，我下面简单介绍下：

方法一：其实就是对GestureDetector手势的应用及布局文件的设计.

布局文件main.xml    采用RelativeLayout布局.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/layout_right"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <AbsoluteLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/grey21"
            android:padding="10dp" >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="设置"
                android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </AbsoluteLayout>

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv_set"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1" >
        </ListView>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/layout_left"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/nav_bg" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_set"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
                android:src="@drawable/nav_setting" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                android:text="我"
                android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </RelativeLayout>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_set"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:scaleType="fitXY"
            android:src="@drawable/bg_guide_5" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

ayout_right：这个大布局文件，layout_left:距离左边50dp像素.(我们要移动的是layout_left).

看到这个图我想大家都很清晰了吧，其实:我们就是把layout_left这个布局控件整理向左移动，至于移动多少，就要看layout_right有多宽了。layout_left移动到距离左边的边距就是layout_right的宽及-MAX_WIDTH.相信大家都理解.

布局文件就介绍到这里，下面看代码.

/***
     * 初始化view
     */
    void InitView() {
        layout_left = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_left);
        layout_right = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_right);
        iv_set = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_set);
        lv_set = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_set);
        lv_set.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.item,
                R.id.tv_item, title));
        lv_set.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, title[position], 1).show();
            }
        });
        layout_left.setOnTouchListener(this);
        iv_set.setOnTouchListener(this);
        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this);
        // 禁用长按监听
        mGestureDetector.setIsLongpressEnabled(false);
        getMAX_WIDTH();
    }

这里要对手势进行监听，我想大家都知道怎么做，在这里我要说明一个方法

/***
     * 获取移动距离 移动的距离其实就是layout_left的宽度
     */
    void getMAX_WIDTH() {
        ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver = layout_left.getViewTreeObserver();
        // 获取控件宽度
        viewTreeObserver.addOnPreDrawListener(new OnPreDrawListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onPreDraw() {
                if (!hasMeasured) {
                    window_width = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
                            .getWidth();
                    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) layout_left
                            .getLayoutParams();
                    layoutParams.width = window_width;
                    layout_left.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
                    MAX_WIDTH = layout_right.getWidth();
                    Log.v(TAG, "MAX_WIDTH=" + MAX_WIDTH + "width="
                            + window_width);
                    hasMeasured = true;
                }
                return true;
            }
        });

    }

在这里我们要获取屏幕的宽度，并将屏幕宽度设置给layout_left这个控件，为什么要这么做呢，因为如果不把该控件宽度写死的话，那么系统将认为layout_left会根据不同环境宽度自动适应，也就是说我们通过layout_left.getLayoutParams动态移动该控件的时候，该控件会伸缩而不是移动。描述的有点模糊，大家请看下面示意图就明白了.

我们不为layout_left定义死宽度效果：

getLayoutParams可以很清楚看到，layout_left被向左拉伸了，并不是我们要的效果.

还有一种解决办法就是我们在配置文件中直接把layout_left宽度写死，不过这样不利于开发，因为分辨率的问题.因此就用ViewTreeObserver进行对layout_left设置宽度.

ViewTreeObserver,这个类主要用于对布局文件的监听.强烈建议同学们参考这篇文章 android ViewTreeObserver详细讲解，相信让你对ViewTreeObserver有更一步的了解.

其他的就是对GestureDetector手势的应用，下面我把代码贴出来：

package com.jj.slidingmenu;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;

/***
 * 滑动菜单
 * 
 * @author jjhappyforever...
 * 
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnTouchListener,
        GestureDetector.OnGestureListener {
    private boolean hasMeasured = false;// 是否Measured.
    private LinearLayout layout_left;
    private LinearLayout layout_right;
    private ImageView iv_set;
    private ListView lv_set;

    /** 每次自动展开/收缩的范围 */
    private int MAX_WIDTH = 0;
    /** 每次自动展开/收缩的速度 */
    private final static int SPEED = 30;

    private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;// 手势
    private boolean isScrolling = false;
    private float mScrollX; // 滑块滑动距离
    private int window_width;// 屏幕的宽度

    private String TAG = "jj";

    private String title[] = { "待发送队列", "同步分享设置", "编辑我的资料", "找朋友", "告诉朋友",
            "节省流量", "推送设置", "版本更新", "意见反馈", "积分兑换", "精品应用", "常见问题", "退出当前帐号" };

    /***
     * 初始化view
     */
    void InitView() {
        layout_left = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_left);
        layout_right = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_right);
        iv_set = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_set);
        lv_set = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_set);
        lv_set.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.item,
                R.id.tv_item, title));
        lv_set.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, title[position], 1).show();
            }
        });
        layout_left.setOnTouchListener(this);
        iv_set.setOnTouchListener(this);
        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this);
        // 禁用长按监听
        mGestureDetector.setIsLongpressEnabled(false);
        getMAX_WIDTH();
    }

    /***
     * 获取移动距离 移动的距离其实就是layout_left的宽度
     */
    void getMAX_WIDTH() {
        ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver = layout_left.getViewTreeObserver();
        // 获取控件宽度
        viewTreeObserver.addOnPreDrawListener(new OnPreDrawListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onPreDraw() {
                if (!hasMeasured) {
                    window_width = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
                            .getWidth();
                    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) layout_left
                            .getLayoutParams();
                    // layoutParams.width = window_width;
                    layout_left.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
                    MAX_WIDTH = layout_right.getWidth();
                    Log.v(TAG, "MAX_WIDTH=" + MAX_WIDTH + "width="
                            + window_width);
                    hasMeasured = true;
                }
                return true;
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        InitView();

    }

    // 返回键
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK == keyCode && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
            RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) layout_left
                    .getLayoutParams();
            if (layoutParams.leftMargin < 0) {
                new AsynMove().execute(SPEED);
                return false;
            }
        }

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        // 松开的时候要判断，如果不到半屏幕位子则缩回去，
        if (MotionEvent.ACTION_UP == event.getAction() && isScrolling == true) {
            RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) layout_left
                    .getLayoutParams();
            // 缩回去
            if (layoutParams.leftMargin < -window_width / 2) {
                new AsynMove().execute(-SPEED);
            } else {
                new AsynMove().execute(SPEED);
            }
        }

        return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        mScrollX = 0;
        isScrolling = false;
        // 将之改为true，不然事件不会向下传递.
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {

    }

    /***
     * 点击松开执行
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) layout_left
                .getLayoutParams();
        // 左移动
        if (layoutParams.leftMargin >= 0) {
            new AsynMove().execute(-SPEED);
        } else {
            // 右移动
            new AsynMove().execute(SPEED);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /***
     * e1 是起点，e2是终点，如果distanceX=e1.x-e2.x>0说明向左滑动。反之亦如此.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX,
            float distanceY) {
        isScrolling = true;
        mScrollX += distanceX;// distanceX:向左为正，右为负
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) layout_left
                .getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.leftMargin -= mScrollX;
        if (layoutParams.leftMargin >= 0) {
            isScrolling = false;// 拖过头了不需要再执行AsynMove了
            layoutParams.leftMargin = 0;

        } else if (layoutParams.leftMargin <= -MAX_WIDTH) {
            // 拖过头了不需要再执行AsynMove了
            isScrolling = false;
            layoutParams.leftMargin = -MAX_WIDTH;
        }
        layout_left.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
            float velocityY) {
        return false;
    }

    class AsynMove extends AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, Void> {

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Integer... params) {
            int times = 0;
            if (MAX_WIDTH % Math.abs(params[0]) == 0)// 整除
                times = MAX_WIDTH / Math.abs(params[0]);
            else
                times = MAX_WIDTH / Math.abs(params[0]) + 1;// 有余数

            for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
                publishProgress(params[0]);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(Math.abs(params[0]));
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        /**
         * update UI
         */
        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) layout_left
                    .getLayoutParams();
            // 右移动
            if (values[0] > 0) {
                layoutParams.leftMargin = Math.min(layoutParams.leftMargin
                        + values[0], 0);
                Log.v(TAG, "移动右" + layoutParams.rightMargin);
            } else {
                // 左移动
                layoutParams.leftMargin = Math.max(layoutParams.leftMargin
                        + values[0], -MAX_WIDTH);
                Log.v(TAG, "移动左" + layoutParams.rightMargin);
            }
            layout_left.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

        }

    }

}

上面代码注释已经很明确，相信大家都看的明白，我就不过多解释了。

效果图：截屏出来有点卡，不过在手机虚拟机上是不卡的.