题目:
用栈实现队列:使用栈实现队列的下列操作: push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。 pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。 peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。 empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。
思路:
使用辅助栈。
程序:
class MyQueue:
def __init__(self):
"""
Initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.myStack = []
self.myAuxiliaryStack = []
def push(self, x: int) -> None:
"""
Push element x to the back of queue.
"""
self.myStack.append(x)
def pop(self) -> int:
"""
Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element.
"""
if self.empty():
return
if len(self.myAuxiliaryStack) == 0:
while len(self.myStack) != 0:
self.myAuxiliaryStack.append(self.myStack.pop())
return self.myAuxiliaryStack.pop()
else:
return self.myAuxiliaryStack.pop()
def peek(self) -> int:
"""
Get the front element.
"""
if self.empty():
return
if len(self.myAuxiliaryStack) == 0:
while len(self.myStack) != 0:
self.myAuxiliaryStack.append(self.myStack.pop())
return self.myAuxiliaryStack[-1]
else:
return self.myAuxiliaryStack[-1]
def empty(self) -> bool:
"""
Returns whether the queue is empty.
"""
if len(self.myStack) == 0 and len(self.myAuxiliaryStack) == 0:
return True
else:
return False
# Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyQueue()
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.peek()
# param_4 = obj.empty()