SQL练习题24：给出每个员工每年薪水涨幅超过5000的员工编号emp_no、薪水变更开始日期from_date以及薪水涨幅值salary_growth，并按照salary_growth逆序排列。 (数据保证每个员工的每条薪水记录to_date-from_date=1年，而且同一员工的下一条薪水记录from_data=上一条薪水记录的to_data)

题目：

给出每个员工每年薪水涨幅超过5000的员工编号emp_no、薪水变更开始日期from_date以及薪水涨幅值salary_growth，并按照salary_growth逆序排列。

提示：在sqlite中获取datetime时间对应的年份函数为strftime('%Y', to_date)

(数据保证每个员工的每条薪水记录to_date-from_date=1年，而且同一员工的下一条薪水记录from_data=上一条薪水记录的to_data)

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

如：插入

INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,52117,'1986-06-26','1987-06-26');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,62102,'1987-06-26','1988-06-25');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,'1996-08-03','1997-08-03');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,'1997-08-03','1998-08-03');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,'1998-08-03','1999-08-03');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10003,43616,'1996-12-02','1997-12-02');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10003,43466,'1997-12-02','1998-12-02');

程序：

SELECT s2.emp_no, s2.from_date, (s2.salary - s1.salary) AS salary_growth
FROM salaries AS s1 INNER JOIN salaries AS s2
ON s1.emp_no = s2.emp_no
WHERE s1.to_date = s2.from_date
AND s2.salary - s1.salary > 5000
ORDER BY salary_growth DESC