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  • 合并排序

    MERGE(A, p, q, r),其中A是个数组,p, q和r是下标。满足p<=q<r.该过程假设子数组A[p..q]和A[q+1..r]都已排好序;

    MERGE过程的时间代价为Θ(n), 其中n=r-p+1是待合并的元素个数。

    伪码:

    MERGE(A, p, q, r)
      n1 ← q - p + 1
      n2 ← r - q
      create arrays L[1.. n1+1] and R[1.. n2+1]
      for i ← 1 to n1
        do L[i] ← A[p + i - 1]
      for j ← 1 to n2
        do R[j] ← A[q + j]
      L[n1 + 1] ← ∞
      R[n2 + 1] ← ∞
      i ← 1
      j ← 1
      for k ← p to r
        do if L[i] <= R[j]
          then A[k] ← L[i]
            i ← i + 1
          else A[k] ← R[j]
            j ← j + 1
    MERGE-SORT(A, p, r)
      if p < r
        q ← (p + r) / 2  
        MERGE-SORT(A, p, q)
        MERGE-SORT(A, q + 1, r)
        MERGE(A, p, q, r)

    Java实现

        public void mergeSort(int[] a, int p, int r)
        {
            if (p < r)
            {
                int q = (p + r) / 2 ;
                mergeSort(a, p, q);
                mergeSort(a, q + 1, r);
                merge(a, p, q, r);
            }
        }
        private void merge(int a[], int p, int q, int r)
        {
            int n1 = q - p + 1;
            int n2 = r - q;
            int[] l_array = new int[n1 + 1];
            int[] r_array = new int[n2 + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
            {
                l_array[i] = a[p + i];
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++)
            {
                r_array[j] = a[q + j + 1];
            }
            l_array[n1] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            r_array[n2] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            int i = 0, j = 0;
            for (int k = p; k <= r; k++)
            {
                if (l_array[i] <= r_array[j])
                {
                    a[k] = l_array[i];
                    i = i + 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    a[k] = r_array[j];
                    j = j + 1;
                }
            }
        }

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuqiang/p/2485353.html
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