大版本对应:
Spring Boot | Spring Cloud |
---|---|
1.2.x | Angel版本 |
1.3.x | Brixton版本 |
1.4.x stripes | Camden版本 |
1.5.x | Dalston版本、Edgware版本 |
2.0.x | Finchley版本 |
2.1.x | Greenwich.SR2 |
在实际开发过程中,我们需要更详细的版本对应:Spring 官方对应版本地址: (https://start.spring.io/actuator/info),建议用firefox浏览器打开,你会看见格式化好了json信息:
spring-cloud-dependencies 版本列表可查看:
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies
spring-boot-starter-parent 版本列表可查看:
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-parent
在SpringCloud中,1.X和2.X版本在pom.xml中引入的jar包名字都不一样,比如有的叫spirng-cloud-starter-hystrix 有的叫spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix,维护起来会比较困难。
1.x版本pom.xml里几个基本用到的jar长这样:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.joyce</groupId> <artifactId>joyce-test</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> </parent> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Edgware.RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <exclusions> <!-- 排除spring boot默认使用的tomcat,使用jetty --> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
在SpringBoot 1.5.9.RELEASE 版本中,junit测试类模版长这样:
import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes=MyApplication.class) public class MyApplicationTest { private static final org.slf4j.Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyApplicationTest.class); @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @Test public void test() { System.out.println("ok!!!"); } @Test public void orderName() { try { String name = "joyce"; String rr = restTemplate.getForObject("http://joyce-user/orderName?name="+name, String.class); LOG.info("rr====" + rr); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
。