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  • 【English】【托业】【四六级】写译高频词汇

    大家都知道,四六级翻译每次考的话题不可能原句直接重复,但是,在研究了近几年的四六级真题后,我们惊奇地发现:

    写译词汇在重复考!
    写译词汇在重复考!
    写译词汇在重复考!

    因此,小编为大家整理了四六级写译高频词,希望对你有所帮助~

    01

    inform sb of sth. 通知某人某件事
    delighted adj. 欣喜的
    growth n. 成长
    intend to … 想要;打算
    witness vt. 见证
    overprotect vt. 过度保护
    dependexcessively on 过度依赖
    render vt. 致使
    independence n. 独立
    competence [ˈkɒmpɪtəns] n. 能力
    overprotection n. 过度保护
    overall adj.整体的
    quality n. 素质
    cultivate vt. 耕作,种植; 教养,栽培; 改善; 交朋友;
    西方人:westerners = western people = people in the west
    密切:closely
    联系:be associated with… = be linked to …
    占据重要地位:play a dominant/ an indispensable role in …

    谚语:proverb[ˈprɒvɜ:b] = saying

    大多数:a majority of …= a large proportion of …
    作物:crop [krɒp]
    小麦:wheat [wi:t] 
    面粉:flour[ˈflaʊə(r)] 
    面包:bread
    馒头:steamed bread

    面条:noodles

    memorable 难忘的
    achievementn.成功,成就
    participation n. 参加,参与;分享
    practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
    constant adj. 不断的,连续的
    adequate adj. 足够的
    competencen.能力
    make speeches 发表演讲


    02

    源于:derive from / spring from /stem from / originate from
    自卫:self-defense
    狩猎:hunting
    古代的:ancient
    军事:military
    老年人:the senior
    演变成:evolve into
    独特元素:distinctive element
    国宝: national treasure
    模仿:mimic = imitate
    哲学思想:philosophy
    神话:myth
    传说:legend
    动物动作: animal actions
    启发:inspire = enlighten
    maintainvt. 相信,维持
    strivevt. 努力;奋斗
    goaln. 目标
    风筝:kite
    玩具:toy
    标志:symbol
    以……而著名:befamous/known as
    传说:as a legend goes / it is said that …
    古代的:ancient
    哲学家:philosopher
    坠落:fall
    木匠:carpenter
    竹子:bamboo
    落地:fall to the ground
    水镇:a town of water
    坐落在……畔:be located beside = be situated beside
    大运河:grand canal
    迷人的:attractive = charming
    古桥:ancient bridge
    中式:Chinese style
    水系:water system
    经历:undergo =experience
    文明:civilization
    博物馆:museum
    住宅:house
    集市:fair = market
    庭院:yard
    宽敞的:spacious


    03

    robot n. 机器人
    supposition n. 假设,假定
    positive adj. 积极的
    negative adj. 消极的
    admittedly adv. 必须承认,诚然
    convenience n. 便利
    efficiency n. 高效
    intelligent adj. 聪明的
    technological adj. 技术的
    phenomenon n. 现象
    industrial adj.  工业的
    anincreasing number of +n. (pl.) 越来越多的
    tedious adj.单调乏味的
    repeated adj. 重复的
    firefighter n. 消防员
    influence n.影响
    ordinary adj. 普通的
    accordingly adv. 因此
    it is ofgreat necessity for sb. to do sth. 某人有必要做某事
    adapt to sth. 适应……
    era n. 时代

    新开发的城市: a newly developedcity 
    渔村:a fishing village
    改革开放:the Reform and Opening-up
    经济特区:special economic zone
    试验田: pilot zone (试点区/试验区)
    社会主义市场经济:the socialist marketeconomy
    经历重大转变:undergo tremendous changes
    超过:exceed / surpass
    就……而言: in terms of
    综合经济实力:comprehensive ( overall )economic strength
    相当于…… :   be equivalent to
    国内外企业家: entrepreneurs at home andabroad
    创业: start a business / startone’s business


    04

    take advantage of … 利用……
    convenience n. 便利
    efficiency n. 高效
    timesaving adj. 省时的
    virtual adj. 虚拟的
    approach n. 方法
    comprehensive adj. 综合的,整体的
    雅致的:elegant = exquisite
    服装服饰:costume  注意:costume n. 服装,装束;戏装,剧装(指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装,也指演员的戏装。)
    cloth n. 布料;用作某种用途的布
    clothes n. 衣服, 衣物 (普通用词,多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。)
    clothing n. (总称)服装(常用词,集合名词,是衣服的总称。)
    宽松长袍: loose robe
    女性美: feminine beauty
    时装秀:fashion shows
    世界级的: world-class
    名族服饰:national costume
    有影响的人士:influential figures
    universally adv. 普遍地
    acknowledge vt. 承认
    be occupied with … 忙碌于
    with the advancement of … 随着……的发展
    reap vt. 收获
    get involved in …涉及,卷入
    humanity n. 人类
    be prone to … 有……的倾向
    aggressive adj. 侵略性的,好斗得
    be apt to … 倾向于
    isolated adj. 孤立的
    disorder n. 混乱
    radiation n. 辐射
    be addicted to ... 沉溺于……
    strike a balance between… 在……与……之间取得平衡


    05

    创新:innovation
    以前所未有的速度:at a rate/speed as neverseen before
    蓬勃发展:thrive / develop/ advance
    赶超:surpass
    资金:fund/ funding
    研究所:research institute
    开展:be engaged in …= conduct
    覆盖:cover
    大数据:big data
    生物化学:biochemistry
    机器人:robot = robotics (机器人学)
    科技园:science park
    商业化:commercialize
    商业模式:business/ commercial model
    企业家:entrepreneur
    先锋:pioneer
    awkward adj. 尴尬的
    efficient adj. 高效的
    distract vt. 分散
    irrelevant adj. 不相关的
    an era of information explosion 信息爆炸的时代
    phenomenon n. 现象
    pop out 弹出
    distractive adj. 分散注意力的;扰乱的
    distinguish vt. 区分
    升级:upgrade
    高铁:high-speed rail
    合同:contract
    签署:sign
    信赖:trust
    越来越:increasingly
    付出代价:pay a price for …
    消除贫困:get rid of poverty
    就业机会:job opportunities
    值得称赞:worth applauding
    search for … 搜索
    puzzled adj. 困惑的
    embarrassment n. 尴尬
    abundant adj. 大量的
    era n. 时代
    explosion n. 爆炸
    phenomenon n. 现象
    cheat vt. 欺骗
    authorities n. 权力部门
    forbid vt. 禁止
    rumour n. 谣言
    distinguish vt. 区分
    authentic adj. 真实的,可信的


    06

    竭力:try one’s best to do sth. = try one’s utmost to dosth.
    不管:regardless of …
    为孩子好:for children’s good= for children’s sake
    成长:growth
    屈从于:yield to …= be subject to
    报名参加:register for …= sign up for …
    课外班:extracurricular class
    增加:raise = increase = enhance
    重点学校:key school = top school
    被录取:get admitted to …
    坚持:insist on …= stick to …
    重视某人:give sb. weight / value sb.
    决策:decision making
    重视:attach importance to …= lay emphasis on …
    值得赞赏的:praiseworthy = worth applauding
    达到平衡:strike a balance
    国际社会:the international community
    消除:eliminate = get rid of
    极端:extreme
    贫困:poverty
    扮演角色:play a role in …
    实施:implementation
    改革开放:the Reform and Opening-up
    使……摆脱贫困:lift/get … out of poverty
    农业现代化:agricultural modernization
    医疗保健:medical care
    显著的:remarkable = prominent
    做出不懈努力:make unremitting efforts to…
    挑战:challenge
    特色:distinctive features
    借鉴:draw upon
    ordinary adj. 普通的
    talented adj. 有才的
    curiosity n. 好奇心
    perceive vt. 理解
    connotation n. 内涵
    average adj. 普通的,平均的
    desire n. 愿望
    innovate vi. 创新
    inspiration n. 灵感
    motivation n. 动力
    朝代:dynasty
    统治:reign
    显著地:remarkable
    兴旺:flourish
    丝绸之路:Silk Road
    繁荣的:prosperous
    涌现:spring up
    巨著:monumental works = great works
    编撰:compile
    释义:paraphrase = explanation of meanings
    水钟:water clock
    仪器:instrument = apparatus
    腐败:corruption
    灭亡:collapse
    导致:lead to = result in
    历史性:historic
    超过:surpass
    农村的:rural
    移居:migrate
    规模:scale
    挑战:challenge
    “以人为本”:people-oriented
    强调:emphasize
    “资源节约和环境友好型”:resource-saving and environment friendly
    明确的:explicit
    转向:divert


    07

    公共服务:public service
    政府职责: responsibilities of government
    更高效的公共服务: more efficient public services
    脱贫: get rid of poverty
    小康社会: a moderately prosperous society
    基础设施:infrastructure
    教育公平: equal education/ educational equalilty
    中等职业教育: secondary vocational education
    家庭经济困难学生: students from poor families
    学杂费: tuition and fees
    推动义务教育均衡发展: promote a balanced development of compulsory education
    就业创业: employment and entrepreneurship
    就业政策: employment policy
    求职者: job seekers = job hunters
    服务平台:service platform 
    疾病保险:illness insurance
    公立医院: public-owned hospitals
    机智:mechanisms
    医疗行业:the health industry
    两孩政策:two-childpolicy
    一对夫妇可生育两个孩子: all couples to have two children
    人口老龄化: aging of population
    养老服务: elderly care service
    独生子女家庭:single-kid families
    户籍改革: household registration
    生态环境: the ecological environment
    生态产品:ecological product
    清洁、安全能源:clean and safe resources
    风能、太阳能、生物燃料、水和核能 wind, solar, biomass, water and nuclear energy 

    以上就是今天的学习内容啦,希望各位小伙伴认真备考,考试超常发挥!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuzhubaoya/p/10571603.html
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