一、maven各个命令的区别:
1、maven clean 清空target下的文件
2、maven compile 编译(在target下生成.class文件)
一般使用:mvn clean package 先清缓存再打包
注意:如果使用的是Eclipse的maven插件,插件默认会加上maven前缀,如果你使用maven clean compile就会报错
错误提示:
Unknown lifecycle phase "maven". You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy. -> [Help 1]
解决方法:前面不加maven
3、maven install:将项目编译打包后放在本地仓库中供其他项目使用
1 [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ upminterface ---
2 [INFO] Installing D:eclipse workspaceUPMInterfaceV2 argetUPMInterfaceV2.war to D:Program FilesApachemaven-repositorycom
icninfoupminterface .0.1-SNAPSHOTupminterface-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
3 [INFO] Installing D:eclipse workspaceUPMInterfaceV2pom.xml to D:Program FilesApachemaven-repositorycom
icninfoupminterface .0.1-SNAPSHOTupminterface-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
注意:install打包后,不仅在target下有jar,而且在本地仓库会有jar包供其他项目使用,依赖项目的jar会在本地仓库中进行读取或安装
4、maven package:把项目打包到target下
二、使用maven运行JAVA项目
1、右键pom.xml文件,选择maven build……
2、clean install
成功
3、运行jar
注意点:
1、配置文件需要打进 jar 包;
2、需要指定 main 入口类;
3、所依赖的第三方库也要打进 jar 包;
可能遇到的问题:
(1)到target目录cmd执行java -jar UPMInterfaceV2-sources.jar(这里对应你的jar包)
到你的MANIFEST.MF文件查看(位置:D:eclipse workspaceUPMInterfaceV2 argetUPMInterfaceV2META-INF请自行对应)
内容:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Class-Path:
确实没有指出 main 入口类!