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  • jsonObject jsonarray

    1.JAR包简介

    要使程序可以运行必须引入JSON-lib包,JSON-lib包同时依赖于以下的JAR包:

    1. commons-lang.jar
    2. commons-beanutils.jar
    3. commons-collections.jar
    4. commons-logging.jar 
    5. ezmorph.jar
    6. json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar

    2.JSONObject对象使用

    JSON-lib包是一个beans,collections,maps,java arrays 和XML和JSON互相转换的包。在本例中,我们将使用JSONObject类创建JSONObject对象,然后我们打印这些对象的值。为了使用JSONObject对象,我们要引入"net.sf.json"包。为了给对象添加元素,我们要使用put()方法。

    2.1.实例1

    复制代码
    package jsontest;

    import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

    public class JSONObjectSample {

    // 创建JSONObject对象
    private static JSONObject createJSONObject() {
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
    jsonObject.put("username", "huangwuyi");
    jsonObject.put("sex", "男");
    jsonObject.put("QQ", "413425430");
    jsonObject.put("Min.score", new Integer(99));
    jsonObject.put("nickname", "梦中心境");
    return jsonObject;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObjectSample.createJSONObject();//静待方法,直接通过类名+方法调用
    // 输出jsonobject对象
    System.out.println("jsonObject:" + jsonObject);

    // 判读输出对象的类型
    boolean isArray = jsonObject.isArray();
    boolean isEmpty = jsonObject.isEmpty();
    boolean isNullObject = jsonObject.isNullObject();
    System.out.println("是否为数组:" + isArray + ", 是否为空:" + isEmpty
    + ", isNullObject:" + isNullObject);

    // 添加属性,在jsonObject后面追加元素。
    jsonObject.element("address", "福建省厦门市");
    System.out.println("添加属性后的对象:" + jsonObject);

    // 返回一个JSONArray对象
    JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
    jsonArray.add(0, "this is a jsonArray value");
    jsonArray.add(1, "another jsonArray value");
    jsonObject.element("jsonArray", jsonArray);
    //在jsonObject后面住家一个jsonArray
    JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("jsonArray");
    System.out.println(jsonObject);


    System.out.println("返回一个JSONArray对象:" + array);
    // 添加JSONArray后的值
    // {"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
    System.out.println("结果=" + jsonObject);

    // 根据key返回一个字符串
    String username = jsonObject.getString("username");
    System.out.println("username==>" + username);

    // 把字符转换为 JSONObject
    String temp = jsonObject.toString();
    JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(temp);
    // 转换后根据Key返回值
    System.out.println("qq=" + object.get("QQ"));

    }

    }
    复制代码

    输出结果

    复制代码
    jsonObject:{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境"}
    是否为数组:false, 是否为空:false, isNullObject:false
    添加属性后的对象:{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市"}
    {"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
    返回一个JSONArray对象:["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]
    结果={"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
    username==>huangwuyi
    qq=413425430
    复制代码

    2.2.实例2.

    复制代码
    package jsontest;

    import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

    public class JSONTest {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
    JSONObject jsonObj0 = new JSONObject();
    JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();
    JSONObject jsonObj2 = new JSONObject();
    JSONObject jsonObj3 = new JSONObject();
    JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();

    //创建jsonObj0
    jsonObj0.put("name0", "zhangsan");
    jsonObj0.put("sex1", "female");
    System.out.println("jsonObj0:"+jsonObj0);

    //创建jsonObj1
    jsonObj.put("name", "xuwei");
    jsonObj.put("sex", "male");
    System.out.println("jsonObj:"+jsonObj);

    //创建jsonObj2,包含两个条目,条目内容分别为jsonObj0,jsonObj1
    jsonObj2.put("item0", jsonObj0);
    jsonObj2.put("item1", jsonObj);
    System.out.println("jsonObj2:"+jsonObj2);

    //创建jsonObj3,只有一个条目,内容为jsonObj2
    jsonObj3.element("j3", jsonObj2);
    System.out.println("jsonObj3:"+jsonObj3);

    //往JSONArray中添加JSONObject对象。发现JSONArray跟JSONObject的区别就是JSONArray比JSONObject多中括号[]
    jsonArray.add(jsonObj);
    System.out.println("jsonArray:"+jsonArray);

    JSONObject jsonObj4 = new JSONObject();
    jsonObj4.element("weather", jsonArray);
    System.out.println("jsonObj4:"+jsonObj4);
    }
    }
    复制代码

    输出结果:

    复制代码
    jsonObj0:{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"}
    jsonObj:{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}
    jsonObj2:{"item0":{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"},"item1":{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}}
    jsonObj3:{"j3":{"item0":{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"},"item1":{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}}}
    jsonArray:[{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}]
    jsonObj4:{"weather":[{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}]}
    复制代码
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ziq711/p/5387513.html
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