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  • 紫色飞猪的研发之旅--04client-go客户端

    此部分是对紫色飞猪的研发之旅--02golang:client-go浅学demo[https://www.cnblogs.com/zisefeizhu/p/15207204.html]的补充

    对02的改动点如下:

    cmd/root.go

    // 初始化配置
    func initConifg() {
    	config.Loader(cfgFile) // cfgFile string
        //dservice.Demo()
    	//service.RESTClient()
    	//service.ClientSet()
    	//service.DynamicClient()
    	service.DiscoveryClient()
    }
    

    config/config.go

    // DeployAndKuExternal 部署与k8s外部
    func DeployAndKuExternal() *rest.Config {
    	// 3. 在k8s的环境中kubectl配置文件一般放在用户目录的.kube文件中
    	if home := homeDir(); home != ""{
    		kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig",filepath.Join(home,".kube","config"),"(可选)kubeconfig 文件的绝对路径")
    		fmt.Println("kubeConfig", *kubeconfig)
    	}else {
    		kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig","","kubeconfig 文件的绝对路径")
    		fmt.Println(kubeconfig)
    		fmt.Println("##################")
    	}
    	flag.Parse()
    	// 4.创建集群配置,首先使用 inCluster 模式(需要区配置对应的RBAC 权限,默认的sa是default-->是没有获取deployment的List权限)
    	if config, err = rest.InClusterConfig(); err != nil {
    		// 使用Kubeconfig文件配置集群Config对象
    		if config,err = clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("",*kubeconfig); err != nil {
    			panic(err.Error())
    		}
    	}
    
    	return config
    }
    
    // DeployAndKuInternal 部署与k8s内部
    func DeployAndKuInternal() *rest.Config {
    	// 使用当前上下文环境
    	kubeconfig := filepath.Join(
    		os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG"),
    		)
    	config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", kubeconfig)
    	if err != nil {
    		logrus.Fatal(err)
    	}
    	return config
    }
    
    // KubeConfig k8s的config加载
    func KubeConfig() *rest.Config  {
    	switch choose := viper.GetInt("DeploymentMethod"); choose {
    	case 1 :
    		config = DeployAndKuExternal()
    	case 0 :
    		config = DeployAndKuInternal()
    	}
    	return config
    }
    

    service/demo.go

    package service
    
    /*
    	参考文档:
    	Kubernetes的Group、Version、Resource学习小记: https://xinchen.blog.csdn.net/article/details/113715847
    	Client-go 实战:https://xinchen.blog.csdn.net/article/details/113753087
    
    	注:上面的链接博主写的已经十分详细,本着好记性不如烂笔头的目的 跟着敲了一边
    */
    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"flag"
    	"fmt"
    	appsV1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
    	coreV1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
    	metaV1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
    	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
    	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
    	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/scheme"
    
         rschema "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
    	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
    	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
    	"k8s.io/client-go/rest"
    	"operator/config"
    	"operator/pkg"
    )
    
    func RESTClient()  {
    
    	//RestClient demo : 查询kube-system这个namespace下的所有pod,然后在控制台打印每个pod的几个关键字段;
    
    	config := config.KubeConfig()
    	// 参考path : /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/pods
    	config.APIPath = "api"
    	// pod的group是空字符串
    	config.GroupVersion = &coreV1.SchemeGroupVersion
    	// 指定序列化工具
    	config.NegotiatedSerializer = scheme.Codecs
    
    	// 根据配置信息构建restClient实例
    	restClient, err := rest.RESTClientFor(config)
    
    	if err!=nil {
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    
    	// 保存pod结果的数据结构实例
    	result := &coreV1.PodList{}
    
    	//  指定namespace
    	namespace := "kube-system"
    	// 设置请求参数,然后发起请求
    	// GET请求
    	err = restClient.Get().
    		//  指定namespace,参考path : /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/pods
    		Namespace(namespace).
    		// 查找多个pod,参考path : /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/pods
    		Resource("pods").
    		// 指定大小限制和序列化工具
    		VersionedParams(&metaV1.ListOptions{Limit:100}, scheme.ParameterCodec).
    		// 请求
    		Do(context.TODO()).
    		// 结果存入result
    		Into(result)
    
    	if err != nil {
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    
    	// 表头
    	fmt.Printf("namespace	 status		 name
    ")
    
    	// 每个pod都打印namespace、status.Phase、name三个字段
    	for _, d := range result.Items {
    		fmt.Printf("%v	 %v	 %v
    ",
    			d.Namespace,
    			d.Status.Phase,
    			d.Name)
    	}
    }
    
    const (
    	NAMESPACE = "test-clientset"
    	DEPLOYMENT_NAME = "client-test-deployment"
    	SERVICE_NAME = "client-test-service"
    )
    
    func ClientSet()  {
    	/*
    		本次编码实战的需求如下:
    		写一段代码,检查用户输入的operate参数,该参数默认是create,也可以接受clean;
    		如果operate参数等于create,就执行以下操作:
    		新建名为test-clientset的namespace
    		新建一个deployment,namespace为test-clientset,镜像用tomcat,副本数为2
    		新建一个service,namespace为test-clientset,类型是NodePort
    		如果operate参数等于clean,就删除create操作中创建的service、deployment、namespace等资源:
    		以上需求使用Clientset客户端实现,完成后咱们用浏览器访问来验证tomcat是否正常;
    	*/
    
    	// 获取用户输入的操作类型,默认是create,还可以输入clean,用于清理所有资源
    	operate := flag.String("operate", "clean", "operate type : create or clean")
    	// 把用户传递的命令行参数解析为对应变量的值
    	flag.Parse()
    
    	fmt.Printf("operation is %v
    ", *operate)
    
    	// 实例化clientset对象
    	clientset, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config.KubeConfig()); if err != nil {
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    
    	// 如果要执行清理操作
    	if "clean" == *operate {
    		clean(clientset)
    	} else {
    		// 创建namespace
    		createNamespace(clientset)
    
    		// 创建deployment
    		createDeployment(clientset)
    
    		// 创建service
    		createService(clientset)
    	}
    }
    
    // 清理本次实战创建的所有资源
    func clean(clientset *kubernetes.Clientset)  {
    	emptyDeleteOptions := metaV1.DeleteOptions{}
    
    	// 删除service
    	if err := clientset.CoreV1().Services(NAMESPACE).Delete(context.TODO(), SERVICE_NAME,emptyDeleteOptions); err != nil {
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    
    	// 删除deployment
    	if err := clientset.AppsV1().Deployments(NAMESPACE).Delete(context.TODO(), DEPLOYMENT_NAME, emptyDeleteOptions); err != nil {
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    
    	// 删除namespace
    	if err := clientset.CoreV1().Namespaces().Delete(context.TODO(),NAMESPACE, emptyDeleteOptions); err != nil {
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    }
    
    // 新建namespace
    func createNamespace(clientset *kubernetes.Clientset)  {
    	namespaceClient := clientset.CoreV1().Namespaces()
    	namespace := &coreV1.Namespace{
    		ObjectMeta: metaV1.ObjectMeta{
    			Name: NAMESPACE,
    		},
    	}
    
    	result, err := namespaceClient.Create(context.TODO(), namespace, metaV1.CreateOptions{}); if err != nil{
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    
    	fmt.Printf("Create namespace %s 
    ", result.GetName())
    }
    
    // 新建service
    func createService(clientset *kubernetes.Clientset)  {
    	// 得到service的客户端
    	serviceClient := clientset.CoreV1().Services(NAMESPACE)
    
    	// 实例化一个数据结构
    	service := &coreV1.Service{
    		ObjectMeta: metaV1.ObjectMeta{
    			Name: SERVICE_NAME,
    		},
    		Spec: coreV1.ServiceSpec{
    			Ports: []coreV1.ServicePort{
    				{
    					Name: "http",
    					Port: 8080,
    					NodePort: 30080,
    				},
    			},
    			Selector: map[string]string{
    				"app" : "tomcat",
    			},
    			Type: coreV1.ServiceTypeNodePort,
    		},
    	}
    	result, err := serviceClient.Create(context.TODO(), service, metaV1.CreateOptions{}); if err != nil {
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    	fmt.Printf("Create service %s \n", result.GetName())
    }
    
    // 新建deployment
    func createDeployment(clientset *kubernetes.Clientset)  {
    	// 得到deployment的客户端
    	deploymentClient := clientset.AppsV1().Deployments(NAMESPACE)
    
    	// 实例化一个数据结构
    	deployment := &appsV1.Deployment{
    		ObjectMeta: metaV1.ObjectMeta{
    			Name: DEPLOYMENT_NAME,
    		},
    		Spec: appsV1.DeploymentSpec{
    			Replicas: pkg.Int32Ptr(2),
    			Selector: &metaV1.LabelSelector{
    				MatchLabels: map[string]string{
    					"app": "tomcat",
    				},
    			},
    			Template: coreV1.PodTemplateSpec{
    				ObjectMeta: metaV1.ObjectMeta{
    					Labels: map[string]string{
    						"app": "tomcat",
    					},
    				},
    				Spec: coreV1.PodSpec{
    					Containers: []coreV1.Container{
    						{
    							Name:            "tomcat",
    							Image:           "tomcat:latest",
    							ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent",
    							Ports: []coreV1.ContainerPort{
    								{
    									Name:          "http",
    									Protocol:      coreV1.ProtocolTCP,
    									ContainerPort: 8080,
    								},
    							},
    						},
    					},
    				},
    			},
    		},
    	}
    	result, err := deploymentClient.Create(context.TODO(), deployment, metaV1.CreateOptions{}); if err != nil {
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    	fmt.Printf("Create deployment %s 
    ", result.GetName())
    }
    
    func DynamicClient()  {
    	// 查询指定namespace下的所有pod,然后在控制台打印出来,要求用dynamicClient实现
    	dynamicClient, err := dynamic.NewForConfig(config.KubeConfig()); if err != nil {
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    
    	// 从dynamicClient 的唯一关联方法所需的入参
    	gvr := rschema.GroupVersionResource{Version: "v1", Resource: "pods"}
    	// 使用dynamicClient的查询列表方法,查询指定namespace下的所有pod,
    	// 注意此方法返回的数据结构类型是UnstructuredList
    	unstructObj, err := dynamicClient.
    		Resource(gvr).
    		Namespace("kube-system").
    		List(context.TODO(), metaV1.ListOptions{Limit: 100}); if err != nil {
    			panic(err.Error())
    	}
    
    	// 实例化一个PodList数据结构,用于接收从unstructObj转换后的结果
    	podList := &coreV1.PodList{}
    
    	// 转换
    	err = runtime.DefaultUnstructuredConverter.FromUnstructured(unstructObj.UnstructuredContent(), podList); if err != nil {
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    
    	// 表头
    	fmt.Printf("namespace	 status		 name
    ")
    
    	// 每个pod都打印namespace、status.Phase、name三个字段
    	for _, d := range podList.Items {
    		fmt.Printf("%v	 %v	 %v
    ",
    			d.Namespace,
    			d.Status.Phase,
    			d.Name)
    	}
    }
    
    func DiscoveryClient()  {
    	// 从kubernetes查询所有的Group、Version、Resource信息,在控制台打印出来
    	discoveryClient, err := discovery.NewDiscoveryClientForConfig(config.KubeConfig()); if err != nil{
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    
    	// 获取所有分组和资源数据
    	APIGroup, APIResourceListSlice, err := discoveryClient.ServerGroupsAndResources(); if err != nil {
    		panic(err.Error())
    	}
    
    	// 先看Group信息
    	fmt.Printf("APIGroup :
    
     %v
    
    
    
    ",APIGroup)
    
    	// APIResourceListSlice是个切片,里面的每个元素代表一个GroupVersion及其资源
    	for _, singleAPIResourceList := range APIResourceListSlice {
    
    		// GroupVersion是个字符串,例如"apps/v1"
    		groupVerionStr := singleAPIResourceList.GroupVersion
    
    		// ParseGroupVersion方法将字符串转成数据结构
    		gv, err := rschema.ParseGroupVersion(groupVerionStr)
    
    		if err != nil {
    			panic(err.Error())
    		}
    
    		fmt.Println("*****************************************************************")
    		fmt.Printf("GV string [%v]
    GV struct [%#v]
    resources :
    
    ", groupVerionStr, gv)
    
    		// APIResources字段是个切片,里面是当前GroupVersion下的所有资源
    		for _, singleAPIResource := range singleAPIResourceList.APIResources {
    			fmt.Printf("%v
    ", singleAPIResource.Name)
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zisefeizhu/p/15219936.html
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