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  • 2.31AlertDialog(对话框)_Android

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    AlertDialog(对话框)_Android

    设置流程:

    1. 创建AlertDialog.Builder对象;
    2. 调用setIcon()设置图标,setTitle()或setCustomTitle()设置标题;
    3. 设置对话框的内容:setMessage()还有其他方法来指定显示的内容;
    4. 调用setPositive/Negative/NeutralButton()设置:确定,取消,中立按钮;
    5. 调用create()方法创建这个对象,再调用show()方法将对话框显示出来;

    java设计模式:建造者模式-Builder模式

    • 确定弹窗

    • 列表

    • 单选列表

    • 多选列表

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_dialog_one"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="1.显示一个普通的Dialog" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_dialog_two"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="2.显示一个带普通列表的Dialog" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_dialog_three"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="3.显示一个带单选列表的Dialog" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_dialog_four"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="4.显示一个带复选框列表的Dialog" />
    
    </LinearLayout>
    

    AlertDialogActivity

    package com.ttit.helloworld;
    
    import android.app.AlertDialog;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.DialogInterface;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
    
    public class AlertDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    
        private Button btn_dialog_one;
        private Button btn_dialog_two;
        private Button btn_dialog_three;
        private Button btn_dialog_four;
    
        private Context mContext;
        private boolean[] checkItems;
    
        private AlertDialog alert = null;
        private AlertDialog.Builder builder = null;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.alertdailog_layout);
            mContext = this;
            bindView();
        }
    
        private void bindView() {
            btn_dialog_one = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_one);
            btn_dialog_two = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_two);
            btn_dialog_three = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_three);
            btn_dialog_four = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_four);
            btn_dialog_one.setOnClickListener(this);
            btn_dialog_two.setOnClickListener(this);
            btn_dialog_three.setOnClickListener(this);
            btn_dialog_four.setOnClickListener(this);
        }
        //按钮点击事件
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {
                //普通对话框
                case R.id.btn_dialog_one:
                    alert = null;
                    builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
                    alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)//图标
                            .setTitle("系统提示:")//标题
                            //设置内容消息
                            .setMessage("这是一个最普通的AlertDialog,
    带有三个按钮,分别是取消,中立和确定")
                            .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了取消按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }
                            })
                            .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了确定按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }
                            })
                            .setNeutralButton("中立", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了中立按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }
                            }).create();             //创建AlertDialog对象
                    alert.show();                    //显示对话框
                    break;
                //普通列表对话框
                case R.id.btn_dialog_two:
                    final String[] lesson = new String[]{"语文", "数学", "英语", "化学", "生物", "物理", "体育"};
                    alert = null;
                    builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
                    alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)
                            .setTitle("选择你喜欢的课程")
                           // .setMessage("这是一个最普通的AlertDialog,
    带有三个按钮,分别是取消,中立和确定") //若是设置了这个,下面的setItems就不起作用了
                            //设置列表
                            .setItems(lesson, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + lesson[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }
                            }).create();
                    alert.show();
                    break;
                //单选列表对话框
                case R.id.btn_dialog_three:
                    final String[] fruits = new String[]{"苹果", "雪梨", "香蕉", "葡萄", "西瓜"};
                    alert = null;
                    builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
                    alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)
                            .setTitle("选择你喜欢的水果,只能选一个哦~")
                            //单选列表
                            .setSingleChoiceItems(fruits, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + fruits[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }
                            }).create();
                    alert.show();
                    break;
                //多选列表对话框
                case R.id.btn_dialog_four:
                    final String[] menu = new String[]{"水煮豆腐", "萝卜牛腩", "酱油鸡", "胡椒猪肚鸡"};
                    //定义一个用来记录个列表项状态的boolean数组
                    checkItems = new boolean[]{false, false, false, false};
                    alert = null;
                    builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
                    alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)
                            //多选列表
                            .setMultiChoiceItems(menu, checkItems, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                                    checkItems[which] = isChecked;
                                }
                            })
                            .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    String result = "";
                                    for (int i = 0; i < checkItems.length; i++) {
                                        if (checkItems[i])
                                            result += menu[i] + " ";
                                    }
                                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "客官你点了:" + result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }
                            })
                            .setCancelable(false)
                            .create();
                    alert.show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ziyue7575/p/0d15989073255d41bea2512f884b40a8.html
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