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  • springBoot整合JPA

    1. 初始化项目,引入相关依赖

    项目中引入的依赖关系

    当中最主要的 spring-boot-starter-data-jpa 包主要依赖如下,可以看到JPA的底层主要是通过hibernate实现的。

    2. 创建实体类,利用JPA生成数据表

    2.1 编写实体类,配置好映射关系,从而和数据表进行映射

    import javax.persistence.*;

    @Entity //声明实体类,和数据表映射 @Table(name="tb_user") //指定对应数据表,省略的话默认表名为类名小写 public class User { @Id //声明为该表主键 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) //主键自增策略 private Integer id; @Column(name = "first_name",length = 50) //设置列名及长度 private String firstName; @Column private String lastName; private String address; //getter & setter 方法略

    2. 编写Dao接口来操作实体类对应的数据表(Repository)

    import com.zang.springboot.entity.User;
    import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
    
    //继承JpaRepository来完成对数据库的操作
    public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer>{
    
    }

    3. 配置application.yml

    spring:
      datasource:
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user_manage?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
        username: root
        password: 123
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      jpa:
        hibernate:
        #更新或创建数据库表结构
          ddl-auto: update
        #输出执行sql
        show-sql: true

    启动Application类,JPA输出如下sql语句进行表的创建

    Hibernate: create table tb_user (id integer not null auto_increment, address varchar(255), first_name varchar(50), last_name varchar(255), primary key (id)) engine=MyISAM

    3. 插入查询测试

    新建controller来接收请求

    import com.zang.springboot.entity.User;
    import com.zang.springboot.repository.UserRepository;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    @RestController
    public class UserController {
    
        @Autowired
        UserRepository userRepository;
    
        @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
        public User getUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
            User user = userRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
            return user;
        }
    
        //@PostMapping("/user")
        @GetMapping("/user") //为测试方便,通过url传参,请求应设为Get方式
        public User insertUser(User user){
            User saveUser = userRepository.save(user);
            return saveUser;
        }
    }

    传值测试:

    后台输出如下,证明插入成功:

    查询测试:

    后台输出查询sql如下:

    Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_0_0_, user0_.address as address2_0_0_, user0_.first_name as first_na3_0_0_, user0_.last_name as last_nam4_0_0_ from tb_user user0_ where user0_.id=?
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zjfjava/p/9903630.html
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