1、 <a href="#" onClick="download()">下载文件</a> <iframe id="downloadURL" height="0" width="0" src=""></iframe> <script language="javascript"> function download(){ document.getElementById("downloadURL").src="test.rmvb"; } </script> 2、 function DownURL(strRemoteURL,strLocalURL) { try { var xmlHTTP=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); xmlHTTP.open("Get",strRemoteURL,false); xmlHTTP.send(); var adodbStream=new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Stream"); adodbStream.Type=1;//1=adTypeBinary adodbStream.Open(); adodbStream.write(xmlHTTP.responseBody); adodbStream.SaveToFile(strLocalURL,2); adodbStream.Close(); adodbStream=null; xmlHTTP=null; } catch(e) { window.confirm("下载URL出错!"); } //window.confirm("下载完成."); } //检验连接是否有效 function getXML(URL) { var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("microsoft.xmlhttp"); xmlhttp.Open("GET",URL, false); try{ xmlhttp.Send(); }catch(e){ }finally { var result = xmlhttp.responseText; if(result){ if(xmlhttp.Status==200){ return(true); }else{ return(false); } }else{ return(false); } } } 3、 jsp页面1: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk"> <HTML> <HEAD> </HEAD> <BODY> <a href = "download1.jsp?filepath=d:\&filename=1a.txt" >downloadtest1</a> </BODY> </HTML> jsp页面2: <% String filename = request.getParameter("filename");//"1a.txt"; String filepath = request.getParameter("filepath");//"d:\"; int i = 0; response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename = "+filename); java.io.FileInputStream fileInputStream = new java.io.FileInputStream(filepath+filename); while((i= fileInputStream.read()) != -1){ out.write(i); } %> 4、 function svcode(obj) { var winname = window.open('', '_blank', 'height=1,width=1,top=200,left=300'); winname.document.open('text/html', 'replace'); winname.document.writeln(obj.value); winname.document.execCommand('saveas','','code.txt'); winname.close(); } 5、 <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> //js自动下载文件到本地 var xh; function getXML(geturl) { //alert("ll"); xh = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); xh.onreadystatechange = getReady; xh.open("GET",geturl,true); xh.send(); } function getReady() { alert(xh.readyState); if(xh.readyState==4) { if(xh.status==200){ saveFile("d:mm.exe"); return true; } else {return false;} } else return false; } function saveFile(tofile) { var objStream; var imgs; imgs = xh.responseBody; objStream = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Stream"); objStream.Type = 1; objStream.open(); objStream.write(imgs); objStream.SaveToFile(tofile) } getXML("http://192.168.22.206/mm.exe"); //js自动下载文件到本地结束 </script> 6、 <html> <head> <script> var _curfile= null; function downfile(file) { _curfile = file; document.getElementById("body").disabled = true; document.getElementById("div1").style.display="block"; } function OK() { document.getElementById("div1").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("body").disabled = false; window.open(_curfile); _curfile = null; } function NotOK() { document.getElementById("div1").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("body").disabled = false; _curfile = null; } </script> </head> <body> <div id="div1" style="display:none;position:absolute;left:100px;top:100px;border:solid 1px red;"> 您确认要下载此文件吗? <br/> <input type="button" value="同意" onclick="OK()" /> <input type="button" value="不周意" onclick="NotOK()" /> </div> <div id="body"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return downfile('C:\Users\limin_he\Desktop\card_error.rar');">IT知道网www.itwis.com下载测试 </a> </div > </body> </html> 7、利用jquery插件jDownload http://jdownloadplugin.com 8、 function downloadFile(sn_id){ alert('下载'+sn_id); var sendurl ='"+req.getContextPath()+"/file.do?operate=downLoadFromFtp&sn='+sn_id; $.ajax({ url:sendurl, type:'GET', error:function(data){ alert('失败'); }, "); success:function(data){ alert('下载成功123'); $('#attlist').html(data); // slideDialog($('#fileRetMsg').val()); data.execCommand('SaveAs') } }); } 上传邮件 1、JS判断上传文件类型 <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> var extArray = new Array(".gif", ".jpg", ".png"); function LimitAttach(form, file) { var allowSubmit = false; if (!file) { return; } while (file.indexOf("\") != -1){ file = file.slice(file.indexOf("\") + 1); } var ext = file.slice(file.indexOf(".")).toLowerCase(); for (var i = 0; i < extArray.length; i++) { if (extArray[i] == ext) { allowSubmit = true; break; } } if (allowSubmit) { form.submit(); }else{ alert("只能上传: " + (extArray.join(" ")) + " 请重新选择文件" + "再上传."); } } </script> 2、使用 JavaScript File API 实现文件上传 http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/web/1101_hanbf_fileupload/index.html?ca=drs- 3、js 判断文件大小 function getFileSize(filePath) { var fso,f; fso=new activexobject("scripting.filesystemobject"); f=fso.getfile(filePath); if(f.size>1024*4){ alert(f.size+" bytes"); } } 注:此种方式不太安全,只有在IE中有效且需要调整IE选项卡中的安全级别 Tools -> Internet Options -> Security -> Custom Level (Button) - > 4、 上传原理: 客户端和服务端通信最基本的用form提交刷新页面,提交数据包括文本和文件的二进制数据。而ajax提交的数据只能是文本形式。 一、最基本的用form表单的file,提交到服务端刷新 二、用jQuery的form插件file,实现无刷新提交表单 三、用jQuery的ajaxfileupload插件实现form file无刷新提交。原理是写一个form和一个iframe,form的target指向iframe即可, form提交后刷新iframe,而不刷新整个页面 四、用dwr(3.0版本以上)实现无刷新提交form file. 五、其他的就是用FileReader或者IE 的activeXObject等。但是这些方式不是有兼容问题就是安全问题。 http://www.cnitblog.com/guopingleee/archive/2009/01/16/53822.html http://blog.csdn.net/wbw1985/archive/2010/11/25/6035326.aspx http://hi.baidu.com/gaopenghigh/blog/item/a9e907d05a6beac4572c848c.html 原文地址:http://baiyangzhuhong.blog.163.com/blog/static/51744953201151211739735/