线程有两种实现方式
一,Thread类
public class Thread implements Runnable{
}
二,Runnable接口
public interface Runnable{
public abstract void run();
}
区别:Thread是一个类,他继承了runnable接口,而runnable是一个接口,
一个类只能有一个父类,但是可以有多个接口,所以在拓展型方面,ruannale有更好的拓展性,更加灵活
Runnable还可以用于资源共享
1. Thread的多线程示例
下面通过示例更好的理解Thread和Runnable,借鉴网上一个例子比较具有说服性的例子。
1 // ThreadTest.java 源码
2 class MyThread extends Thread{
3 private int ticket=10;
4 public void run(){
5 for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
6 if(this.ticket>0){
7 System.out.println(this.getName()+" 卖票:ticket"+this.ticket--);
8 }
9 }
10 }
11 };
12
13 public class ThreadTest {
14 public static void main(String[] args) {
15 // 启动3个线程t1,t2,t3;每个线程各卖10张票!
16 MyThread t1=new MyThread();
17 MyThread t2=new MyThread();
18 MyThread t3=new MyThread();
19 t1.start();
20 t2.start();
21 t3.start();
22 }
23 }
运行结果:
Thread-0 卖票:ticket10 Thread-1 卖票:ticket10 Thread-2 卖票:ticket10 Thread-1 卖票:ticket9 Thread-0 卖票:ticket9 Thread-1 卖票:ticket8 Thread-2 卖票:ticket9 Thread-1 卖票:ticket7 Thread-0 卖票:ticket8 Thread-1 卖票:ticket6 Thread-2 卖票:ticket8 Thread-1 卖票:ticket5 Thread-0 卖票:ticket7 Thread-1 卖票:ticket4 Thread-2 卖票:ticket7 Thread-1 卖票:ticket3 Thread-0 卖票:ticket6 Thread-1 卖票:ticket2 Thread-2 卖票:ticket6 Thread-2 卖票:ticket5 Thread-2 卖票:ticket4 Thread-1 卖票:ticket1 Thread-0 卖票:ticket5 Thread-2 卖票:ticket3 Thread-0 卖票:ticket4 Thread-2 卖票:ticket2 Thread-0 卖票:ticket3 Thread-2 卖票:ticket1 Thread-0 卖票:ticket2 Thread-0 卖票:ticket1
结果说明:
(01) MyThread继承于Thread,它是自定义个线程。每个MyThread都会卖出10张票。
(02) 主线程main创建并启动3个MyThread子线程。每个子线程都各自卖出了10张票。
2. Runnable的多线程示例
下面,我们对上面的程序进行修改。通过Runnable实现一个接口,从而实现多线程。
1 // RunnableTest.java 源码
2 class MyThread implements Runnable{
3 private int ticket=10;
4 public void run(){
5 for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
6 if(this.ticket>0){
7 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 卖票:ticket"+this.ticket--);
8 }
9 }
10 }
11 };
12
13 public class RunnableTest {
14 public static void main(String[] args) {
15 MyThread mt=new MyThread();
16
17 // 启动3个线程t1,t2,t3(它们共用一个Runnable对象),这3个线程一共卖10张票!
18 Thread t1=new Thread(mt);
19 Thread t2=new Thread(mt);
20 Thread t3=new Thread(mt);
21 t1.start();
22 t2.start();
23 t3.start();
24 }
25 }
运行结果:
Thread-0 卖票:ticket10 Thread-2 卖票:ticket8 Thread-1 卖票:ticket9 Thread-2 卖票:ticket6 Thread-0 卖票:ticket7 Thread-2 卖票:ticket4 Thread-1 卖票:ticket5 Thread-2 卖票:ticket2 Thread-0 卖票:ticket3 Thread-1 卖票:ticket1
结果说明:
(01) 和上面“MyThread继承于Thread”不同;这里的MyThread实现了Thread接口。
(02) 主线程main创建并启动3个子线程,而且这3个子线程都是基于“mt这个Runnable对象”而创建的。运行结果是这3个子线程一共卖出了10张票。这说明它们是共享了MyThread接口的。
综合上面的,thread买了30张票,而runnable只卖了10张,所以说 runnable实现了资源共享
推荐用runnable来实现多线程
转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/skywang12345/p/3479063.html
