MySQL第四课

CREATE TABLE biao(
    name VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY,
    age INT(11) NOT NULL,
    sex CHAR(11)DEFAULT 1,
    love VARCHAR(11)
    );
Query OK, 0 rows affected

此时name设置了主键约束，age设置了非空约束，sex默认值为一

查看： DESC biao;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name  | varchar(20) | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| age   | int(11)     | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| sex   | char(11)    | YES  |     | 1       |       |
| love  | varchar(11) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set

添加数据：

1.

INSERT INTO biao (name,age,sex,love) VALUES ('张三',41,'男','e');
Query OK, 1 row affected

查看：SELECT*FROM biao;
+------+-----+-----+------+
| name | age | sex | love |
+------+-----+-----+------+
| 张三 |  41 | 男  | e    |
+------+-----+-----+------+
1 row in set

2.

INSERT INTO biao  VALUES ('张',40,'男','em');
Query OK, 1 row affected

SELECT*FROM biao;
+------+-----+-----+------+
| name | age | sex | love |
+------+-----+-----+------+
| 张三 |  41 | 男  | e    |
| 张   |  40 | 男  | em   |
+------+-----+-----+------+
2 rows in set

3.

 INSERT INTO biao (sex) VALUES ('男');
Query OK, 1 row affected

SELECT*FROM biao;
+------+-----+-----+------+
| name | age | sex | love |
+------+-----+-----+------+
| 张三 |  41 | 男  | e    |
| 张   |  40 | 男  | em   |
|      |   0 | 男  | NULL |
+------+-----+-----+------+
3 rows in set

4.

INSERT INTO biao(name,age,sex,love) VALUES('李四',39,'女','ex'),('王五',38,'男','van'),('甲',20,'男','emm');
Query OK, 3 rows affected
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

SELECT*FROM biao;
+------+-----+-----+------+
| name | age | sex | love |
+------+-----+-----+------+
| 张三 |  41 | 男  | e    |
| 张   |  40 | 男  | em   |
|      |   0 | 男  | NULL |
| 李四 |  39 | 女  | ex   |
| 王五 |  38 | 男  | van  |
| 甲   |  20 | 男  | emm  |
+------+-----+-----+------+
6 rows in set