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  • POJ

    Background 
    Hugo Heavy is happy. After the breakdown of the Cargolifter project he can now expand business. But he needs a clever man who tells him whether there really is a way from the place his customer has build his giant steel crane to the place where it is needed on which all streets can carry the weight. 
    Fortunately he already has a plan of the city with all streets and bridges and all the allowed weights.Unfortunately he has no idea how to find the the maximum weight capacity in order to tell his customer how heavy the crane may become. But you surely know. 

    Problem 
    You are given the plan of the city, described by the streets (with weight limits) between the crossings, which are numbered from 1 to n. Your task is to find the maximum weight that can be transported from crossing 1 (Hugo's place) to crossing n (the customer's place). You may assume that there is at least one path. All streets can be travelled in both directions.

    Input

    The first line contains the number of scenarios (city plans). For each city the number n of street crossings (1 <= n <= 1000) and number m of streets are given on the first line. The following m lines contain triples of integers specifying start and end crossing of the street and the maximum allowed weight, which is positive and not larger than 1000000. There will be at most one street between each pair of crossings.

    Output

    The output for every scenario begins with a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing the maximum allowed weight that Hugo can transport to the customer. Terminate the output for the scenario with a blank line.

    Sample Input

    1
    3 3
    1 2 3
    1 3 4
    2 3 5
    

    Sample Output

    Scenario #1:
    4

    这题题意理解很重要,大致意思是给出每条路的载重,求每条路连通且总载重最大时的最小边的值。
    即最小值的最大值,与之相反的是poj-2253 求的是最大值的最小值,建议这两题对比着做更容易理解这个题型)
    这题我用的是kruskal求的最大生成树(其实就是把从小到大排序变成从大到小排序了),这题还可以用spfa和dijkstra,这里就不尝试了

    附代码:
     1 #include <cstdio>
     2 #include <cstring>
     3 #include <algorithm>
     4 #include <queue>
     5 using namespace std;
     6 const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
     7 const int M = 1005;
     8 struct nod{
     9     int u,v,cost;
    10 }eg[M*M/2];
    11 int V,E;
    12 bool cmp(const nod&a,const nod&b){
    13     return a.cost>b.cost;
    14 }
    15 int rk[M],pre[M];
    16 void init(int V){
    17     for(int i=0;i<=V;i++){
    18         rk[i]=0;
    19         pre[i]=i;
    20     }
    21 }
    22 int find(int x){
    23     if(pre[x]==x) {
    24         return x;
    25     } else{
    26         return pre[x]=find(pre[x]);
    27     }
    28 }
    29 void mix(int x,int y){
    30     x=find(x);
    31     y=find(y);
    32     if(x==y) return ;
    33     if(rk[x]<y){
    34         pre[x]=y;
    35     } else{
    36         pre[y]=x;
    37         if(rk[x]==rk[y]){
    38             rk[x]++;
    39         }
    40     }
    41 }
    42 int kruskal(){
    43     sort(eg,eg+E,cmp);
    44   //  printf("%d
    ",E);
    45     int minn=inf;
    46     for(int i=0;i<E;i++){
    47         nod e=eg[i];
    48         if(find(e.u)!=find(e.v)){
    49             mix(e.u,e.v);
    50             if(find(1)==find(V)){
    51                 minn=e.cost;
    52                 break;
    53             }
    54         }
    55     }
    56     return minn;
    57 }
    58 int main(){
    59     int t;
    60     int cas=0;
    61     scanf("%d",&t);
    62     while(t--){
    63         scanf("%d %d",&V,&E);
    64         init(V);
    65        // int u,v,cost;
    66         for(int i=0;i<E;i++){
    67             scanf("%d %d %d",&eg[i].u,&eg[i].v,&eg[i].cost);
    68         }
    69         printf("Scenario #%d:
    %d
    
    ",++cas,kruskal());
    70 
    71     }
    72     return 0;
    73 }
    View Code
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zmin/p/7421021.html
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