D. Palindrome Degree
time limit per test
1 secondmemory limit per test
256 megabytesinput
standard inputoutput
standard outputString s of length n is called k-palindrome, if it is a palindrome itself, and its prefix and suffix of length are (k - 1)-palindromes. By definition, any string (even empty) is 0-palindrome.
Let's call the palindrome degree of string s such a maximum number k, for which s is k-palindrome. For example, "abaaba" has degree equals to 3.
You are given a string. Your task is to find the sum of the palindrome degrees of all its prefixes.
Input
The first line of the input data contains a non-empty string, consisting of Latin letters and digits. The length of the string does not exceed 5·106. The string is case-sensitive.
Output
Output the only number — the sum of the polindrome degrees of all the string's prefixes.
Examples
Input
a2A
Output
1
Input
abacaba
Output
6
(一道好题,我想到的是用manacher做,听说还可以用kmp和hash做
题意:遍历给定字符串的所有前缀,如果该前缀是个回文串,将该串对半分看还是不是个回文串,如果是,则其degree+1,如cc是个回文串,c也是个回文串,所以cc的degree==1
解题思路:跑一边manacher,用p数组判断前缀是不是回文串,如果是回文串,则它的degree是其对半分后串的degree+1。
ac代码:
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 #include <cstdio> 2 #include <cstring> 3 #include <string> 4 #include <algorithm> 5 using namespace std; 6 typedef long long ll; 7 const int maxn = 5*1e6+10; 8 char st[maxn]; 9 char s[maxn<<1]; 10 int p[maxn<<1]; 11 int ans[maxn]; 12 void init(int le) { 13 for(int i=le-1;i>=0;--i) { 14 s[2*i+2]=st[i]; 15 s[2*i+3]='*'; 16 } 17 s[0]='$'; 18 s[1]='*'; 19 } 20 void manacher(int le) { 21 int mx=0,id=0; 22 for(int i=1;i<2*le+2;++i) { 23 p[i]=mx>i?min(p[id*2-i],mx-i):1; 24 while(s[i+p[i]]==s[i-p[i]]) p[i]++; 25 if(i+p[i]>mx) { 26 mx=i+p[i]; 27 id=i; 28 } 29 } 30 } 31 int main() { 32 ll res=0; 33 scanf("%s",st); 34 int le = strlen(st); 35 init(le); 36 manacher(le); 37 int u=2; 38 for(int i=0;i<le;++i) { 39 if(p[i+2]!=i+2) { 40 ans[i]=0; 41 } 42 else { 43 ans[i]=ans[(i-1)/2]+1; 44 ans[i]=max(ans[i],1); 45 } 46 res+=ans[i]; 47 } 48 printf("%lld ",res); 49 } 50 51 52 53