oracle 之 插入超长字段并包含&字符的处理方法

oracle 在插入超长数据字符串时是默认转为varchar2类型，而这类型只有4000字节，即使通过oracle改变字符串类型为clob，也是在插入时默认转为varchar2类型。

处理方式：可以通过存储过程来增/改

declare
 hContent clob;
begin

   hContent:='<DIV style="align-content: center"><TABLE style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; WIDTH: 185mm; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; TEXT-INDENT: 10pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0><TBODY><TR>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; HEIGHT: 17mm" align=center>杭州市第七医院压疮报表</TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="HEIGHT: 5mm"><TABLE style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; WIDTH: 100%">
<TBODY><TR align=left><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; WIDTH: 18%" align=center>姓名:<SPAN id=span_xm></SPAN></TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" align=left>性别:<SPAN id=span_xb></SPAN></TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" align=left>年龄:<SPAN id=span_nl></SPAN></TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" align=right>科室:<SPAN id=span_ksid></SPAN></TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" align=right>床号:<SPAN id=span_ch></SPAN></TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" align=center>诊断:<SPAN id=span_zd></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="HEIGHT: 100%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colSpan=6><TABLE style="WIDTH: 185mm" cellSpacing=0 align=center ;><TBODY><TR><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; HEIGHT: 20pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; WORD-SPACING: 1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt" colSpan=6>难免压疮定义：以强迫体位、重要脏器功能衰竭（肝功能衰竭、心力衰竭、昏迷等）、偏瘫、高位截瘫、骨盆骨折、生命体征不稳定等病情需要严格限制翻身为基本条件，并存高龄（≥70岁）、白蛋白小于30g/L、极度消瘦、高度水肿、大小便失禁等5项中的一项或几项可申报难免压疮。 </TD></TR><TR>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; HEIGHT: 7mm; WIDTH: 40%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" align=center>评分内容 （Braden评分法) </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; WIDTH: 12%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>1 分</TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; WIDTH: 12%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>2 分</TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; WIDTH: 12%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>3 分</TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; WIDTH: 12%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>4 分</TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; WIDTH: 12%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>得 分</TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; HEIGHT: 7mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" align=center>感觉：对压迫有关的不适感受能力 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>完全丧失 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>严重丧失 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>轻度丧失 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>未受损害 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle><SPAN id=span_gj1></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; HEIGHT: 7mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" align=center>潮湿：皮肤暴露于潮湿的程度 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>持久潮湿 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>十分潮湿 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>偶尔潮湿 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>很少发生 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle><SPAN id=span_gj2></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; HEIGHT: 7mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" align=center>活动：身体活动程度 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>卧床不起 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>局限于床上 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>偶尔步行 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>经常步行 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle><SPAN id=span_gj3></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; HEIGHT: 7mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" align=center>活动能力：改变和控制体位能力 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>完全不能</TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>严重限制 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>轻度限制 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>不受限 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle><SPAN id=span_gj4></SPAN></TD></TR><TR>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; HEIGHT: 7mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" align=center>营养：通常摄食情况 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>恶劣 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>不足 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>适当 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>良好 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle><SPAN id=span_gj5></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; HEIGHT: 7mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" align=center>摩擦和剪力 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>有 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>有潜在危险 </TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>无 </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>'||chr(38)||'nbsp'||'; </TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle><SPAN id=span_gj6></SPAN></TD></TR><TR><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; HEIGHT: 7mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" align=center>总分</TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>'||chr(38)||'nbsp'||';</TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>'||chr(38)||'nbsp'||';</TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>'||chr(38)||'nbsp'||';</TD><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle>'||chr(38)||'nbsp'||';</TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" vAlign=middle><SPAN id=span_zf></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=3>压疮部位：<SPAN id=span_ycbw></SPAN></TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=3>发生科室：<SPAN id=span_fsks></SPAN>'||chr(38)||'nbsp'||';申报目的：<SPAN id=span_sbmd></SPAN></TD></TR><TR>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=3>压疮分期：<SPAN id=span_ycfq></SPAN></TD>
<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=3>压疮大小：长<SPAN id=span_ycdxc></SPAN>'||chr(38)||'nbsp'||';'||chr(38)||'nbsp'||';宽<SPAN id=span_ycdxk></SPAN><YCDXK>'||chr(38)||'nbsp'||';'||chr(38)||'nbsp'||';深<SPAN id=span_ycdxs></SPAN> </TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-TOP: 0px; HEIGHT: 20pt; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; WORD-SPACING: 1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt" colSpan=6><B>备注：最高分23分，最低分6分，15-18分低度危险， 13-14分中度危险，10-12分高度危险，小于9分非常危险。</B></TD></TR><TR>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=6>护理措施：</TD></TR><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=6><INPUT id=span_hlcs1 class=_text style="TEXT-INDENT: 4px" type=checkbox value=1 controltype="checkbox"> <LABEL for=span_hlcs1>1、 全面评估，压疮发生的危险因素</LABEL><BR><INPUT id=span_hlcs2 class=_text type=checkbox value=2 controltype="checkbox" cnname="正确使用预防压疮的用具" datatype="1"> <LABEL for=span_hlcs2>2、 正确使用预防压疮的用具</LABEL> <LABEL class=td_bottom_line style="WIDTH: 102mm"><SPAN id=span_hlcsqt1 style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid"></SPAN></LABEL><BR><INPUT id=span_hlcs3 class=_text type=checkbox value=3 controltype="checkbox" cnname="翻身与活动" datatype="1"> <LABEL for=span_hlcs3>3、 翻身与活动</LABEL> <INPUT id=span_hlcs4 class=_text style="MARGIN-LEFT: 149px" type=checkbox value=4 controltype="checkbox" cnname="保持皮肤清洁与干燥" datatype="1"> <LABEL for=span_hlcs4>4、 保持皮肤清洁与干燥</LABEL><BR><INPUT id=span_hlcs5 class=_text type=checkbox value=5 controltype="checkbox" cnname="营养管理" datatype="1"> <LABEL for=span_hlcs5>5、 营养管理</LABEL> <INPUT id=span_hlcs6 class=_text style="MARGIN-LEFT: 165px" type=checkbox value=6 name=hlcs controltype="checkbox" cnname="严格交班制度" datatype="1"> <LABEL for=span_hlcs6>6、 严格交班制度</LABEL><BR><INPUT id=span_hlcs7 class=_text type=checkbox value=7 controltype="checkbox" cnname="摩擦和剪力的预防" datatype="1"> <LABEL for=span_hlcs7>7、 摩擦和剪力的预防</LABEL> <INPUT id=span_hlcs8 class=_text style="MARGIN-LEFT: 100px" type=checkbox value=8 controltype="checkbox" cnname="其他措施" datatype="1"> <LABEL for=span_hlcs8>8、 其他措施</LABEL><LABEL class=td_bottom_line style="WIDTH: 50mm"><SPAN id=span_hlcsqt2 style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid"></SPAN></LABEL> </TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=2>责任护士签名：<SPAN id=span_zrhsqm></SPAN></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=2>护士长签名： <SPAN id=span_hsqm></SPAN></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=2>申报日期：<SPAN id=span_sbrq></SPAN></TD></TR><TR>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 60px; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=6><B>护理部审核意见：</B> <TEXTAREA id=span_hlbyj style="HEIGHT: 70px; WIDTH: 100%" rows=4 controltype="textarea" cnname="护士长审核意见" datatype="1"></TEXTAREA> </TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=3>护理部签名：<SPAN id=span_hlbqm></SPAN></TD>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=3>审核时间：<SPAN id=span_shrq></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=2>转归：<SPAN id=span_zg></SPAN></TD>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=2>责任护士签名：<SPAN id=span_zrhsqm1></SPAN> </TD><TD style="HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=2>填报日期：<SPAN id=span_tbrq></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD style="HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=2></TD><TD style="HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=2></TD>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" colSpan=2></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>';
update hlgl_print_html set htmlContent=hContent;
end;

这里面还包含了&nbsp，这里面的&被默认为是系统变量，所以可以通过转义来解决

在oracle中chr(38)=&
案例：select chr(38)||'nbsp' from dual