zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Python之print 格式化输出

    使用print输出各型的

    1. 字符串
    2. 整数
    3. 浮点数
    4. 出度及精度控制
    strHello = 'Hello Python' 
    print strHello
    #输出结果:Hello Python
    #直接出字符串

    1.格式化输出整数

    python print也支持参数格式化,与C言的printf似,

    strHello = "the length of (%s) is %d" %('Hello World',len('Hello World'))
    print strHello
    #输出果:the length of (Hello World) is 11

    2.格式化输出16制整数

    nHex = 0x20
    #%x --- hex 十六进制
    #%d --- dec 十进制
    #%d --- oct 八进制
     
    print "nHex = %x,nDec = %d,nOct = %o" %(nHex,nHex,nHex)
     
    #输出结果:nHex = 20,nDec = 32,nOct = 40
    #使用整数的各个制打印同一个数

    3.格式化输出浮点数(float)

    import math
    #default
    print "PI = %f" % math.pi
    #width = 10,precise = 3,align = left
    print "PI = %10.3f" % math.pi
    #width = 10,precise = 3,align = rigth
    print "PI = %-10.3f" % math.pi
    #前面填充字符
    print "PI = %06d" % int(math.pi)
     
    #输出结果
    #PI = 3.141593
    #PI =      3.142
    #PI = 3.142
    #PI = 000003
    #浮点数的格式化,精度、度和

    4.格式化输出字符串(string)

    #precise = 3
    print "%.3s " % ("jcodeer")
    #precise = 4
    print "%.*s" % (4,"jcodeer")
    #width = 10,precise = 3
    print "%10.3s" % ("jcodeer")
    #输出结果:
    #jco
    #jcod
    #       jco
    #同于字符串也存在精度、度和。

    5.输出列表(list)

    l = [1,2,3,4,'jcodeer']
    print l
    #输出结果:[1, 2, 3, 4, 'jcodeer']
    #于list直接打印即可
    '''6.出字典(dictionary)'''
    d = {1:'A',2:'B',3:'C',4:'D'}
    print d
    #输出结果:{1: 'A', 2: 'B', 3: 'C', 4: 'D'}
    #同python也是支持dictionary出的

    6.python print自动换行

    print 会自动在行末加上回车,如果不需回车,只需在print语句的结尾添加一个逗号”,“,就可以改变它的行为。

    for i in range(0,5):
        print i,

    或直接使用下面的函数进行输出:

    sys.stdout.write("输出的字串")

    7. 万能的 %r

    有个同事问我python里面print ”%r” 是什么用途,被问倒了。

    用了这么些年的python,还没用过print %r。

    网上查了一下,发现%r是一个万能的格式付,它会将后面给的参数原样打印出来,带有类型信息。

    python print %r 案例

    formatter = "%r %r %r %r"
     
    print formatter % (1, 2, 3, 4)
    print formatter % ("one", "two", "three", "four")
    print formatter % (True, False, False, True)
    print formatter % (formatter, formatter, formatter, formatter)
    print formatter % (
    "I had this thing.",
    "That you could type up right.",
     "But it didn't sing.",
     "So I said goodnight."
     )

    输出结果:

    $ python ex8.py
    1 2 3 4
    'one' 'two' 'three' 'four'
    True False False True
    '%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r'
    'I had this thing.' 'That you could type up right.' "But it didn't sing." 'So I said goodnight.'
    $
     
  • 相关阅读:
    Open source cryptocurrency exchange
    Salted Password Hashing
    95. Unique Binary Search Trees II
    714. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Transaction Fee
    680. Valid Palindrome II
    Java compiler level does not match the version of the installed Java project facet.
    eclipse自动编译
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError(栈溢出)
    博客背景美化——动态雪花飘落
    java九九乘法表
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zoe15/p/4419712.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看