centos7 部署mysql-5.7.20

一、系统环境

系统：CentOS Linux release 7.5

mysqlb进制包：mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

1）依赖包安装

yum clean all
yum -y update
yum -y install gd libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel net-snmp-devel wget telnet vim zip unzip
yum -y install curl-devel libxslt-devel pcre-devel libjpeg libpng libcurl4-openssl-dev
 yum -y install libcurl-devel libcurl freetype-config freetype freetype-devel unixODBC libxslt
 yum -y install libtool openssl-devel
yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
yum -y install ncurses-devel.x86_64 openldap-devel.x86_64 lrzsz openssh-clients gcc-g77 bison
 yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
yum -y install ntpdate rsync svn patch iptables iptables-services
yum -y install libevent libevent-devel cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel
yum -y install gd-devel libmemcached-devel memcached git libssl-devel libyaml-devel auto
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf automake ncurses-devel ncurses cmake libaio libaio-devel boost

  2）关闭selinux

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce  0

3）修改系统内核参数

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
fs.file-max=655360
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
kernel.sem = 5050 646400 5050 128
kernel.shmmax = 137438953472
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
kernel.shmmni = 4096
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 16777216
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 32768
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
vm.swappiness=1
EOF

# 使其生效
sysctl -p

二、创建mysql目录

mkdir -pv /home/usr/local

三、解压文件并且需要改目录名

tar xf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql5.7

四、创建用户和用户组

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

五、创建mysql数据目录

mkdir -pv  /home/usr/local/mysql5.7/{data,logs,tmp}

六、授权mysql目录权限

chown -R mysql:mysql mysql5.7

七、备份原始的my.cnf 配置文件

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

八、创建新的配置文件



cat >  /etc/my.cnf <<EOF

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /home/usr/local/mysql5.7/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

[mysql]
#prompt="u@h:p R:m:s [d]>"
#tee=/gomeo2o/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data/query.log
#prompt="u@h:p R:m:s [d]>"
prompt = "[u@h][d]>\_"
connect_timeout = 5
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
#misc
user = mysql
basedir = /home/usr/local/mysql5.7
datadir = /home/usr/local/mysql5.7/data
port = 3306
socket = /home/usr/local/mysql5.7/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

#timeout
interactive_timeout = 300
wait_timeout = 300

#character set
character-set-server = utf8

open_files_limit = 65535
max_connections = 100
max_connect_errors = 100000

skip-name-resolve = 1
disable-partition-engine-check=1
#logs
log-output=file
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /home/usr/local/mysql5.7/logs/mysql_3306_slow.log
log-error = /home/usr/local/mysql5.7/logs/mysql_3306_error.log
log_error_verbosity = 3
pid-file = mysql_3306.pid
long_query_time = 1
#log-slow-admin-statements = 1
#log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
log-slow-slave-statements = 1

#tmp
tmpdir=/home/usr/local/mysql5.7/tmp
event_scheduler = 1
performance_schema = on
max_allowed_packet = 32M
character_set_server = utf8mb4
#character_set_server = utf8
default-time-zone = system
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
#bind_address = 172.16.151.248
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

#binlog
binlog_format = row
server-id = 1813306
log-bin = /home/usr/local/mysql5.7/logs/mysql-bin
log-bin-index = /home/usr/local/mysql5.7/logs/mysql-bin.index
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_size = 1G
max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
sync_binlog = 1
expire_logs_days = 90
#replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%

#relay log
skip_slave_start = 1
max_relay_log_size = 1G
relay_log_purge = 1
relay_log_recovery = 1
log_slave_updates
#slave-skip-errors=1032,1053,1062

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1
#buffers & cache
table_open_cache = 2048
table_definition_cache = 2048
table_open_cache = 2048
max_heap_table_size = 96M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 2M
thread_cache_size = 256
query_cache_size = 0
query_cache_type = 0
query_cache_limit = 256K
query_cache_min_res_unit = 512
thread_stack = 192K
tmp_table_size = 96M
key_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 32M

#myisam
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1

#innodb
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 64M
innodb_log_file_size = 500M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_rollback_on_timeout
innodb_status_file = 1
innodb_io_capacity = 2000
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
gtid_mode = ON
enforce_gtid_consistency = ON
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay-log-info-repository = TABLE
binlog_checksum = NONE
log_slave_updates = ON
binlog_row_image=FULL
plugin_dir = /home/usr/local/mysql5.7/lib/plugin #官方版本的路径
plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" #官方版本的路径

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = on
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave = on
loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = on
loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level = 32
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 5000
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count=1
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_point=AFTER_SYNC

slave_preserve_commit_order = 1
slave_transaction_retries = 128
log_timestamps = system
show_compatibility_56 = on
slave_parallel_workers = 16
slave_parallel_type = LOGICAL_CLOCK

loose_innodb_numa_interleave = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40
innodb_page_cleaners = 16
innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1
innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G
innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY"

[mysqld_safe]
nice=-19
open-files-limit=65535

EOF

九、初始化数据库

/home/usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure

十、查看日志

tail -f /home/usr/local/mysql5.7/logs/mysql_3306_error.log

十一、启动数据库

 /home/usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

十二、查看数据进程

十三、登录数据库

十四、设置root密码

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123') where user='root' and host='localhost';

mysql>flush privileges;

十五、赋权限

mysql>use mysql;

mysql> GRANT ALL ON db_name.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passwprd';
mysql> flush privileges;