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  • mysql创建远程用户并授权

    今天需要在本地测试系统功能,因为本地没有数据库,就需要在程序里面连接远程数据库;

    先用ssh登录远程服务器,用root连上数据库看看情况;

    复制代码
    mysql> select Host,User,Password from mysql.user;
    +----------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
    | Host           | User             | Password                                  |
    +----------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
    | localhost      | root             | *836E233974EBE6EA32F95F890A91363F8427F78B |
    | iz94926clkiz   | root             | *836E233974EBE6EA32F95F890A91363F8427F78B |
    | 127.0.0.1      | root             | *836E233974EBE6EA32F95F890A91363F8427F78B |
    | ::1            | root             | *836E233974EBE6EA32F95F890A91363F8427F78B |
    | localhost      | debian-sys-maint | *1460ED3535ABDBB887F9E5F57F40A2354610CDF3 |
    +----------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
    5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    复制代码

    一共有5个mysql账号,Host列可以看出来,这些账号都只支持服务器本机连接,现在我们来创建一个远程用户;

    create user test identified by '123456';
    复制代码
    +----------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
    | Host           | User             | Password                                  |
    +----------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
    | localhost      | root             | *836E283974EBE6EA32F95F890A91363F8427F78B |
    | iz949s6clkiz   | root             | *836E283974EBE6EA32F95F890A91363F8427F78B |
    | 127.0.0.1      | root             | *836E283974EBE6EA32F95F890A91363F8427F78B |
    | ::1            | root             | *836E283974EBE6EA32F95F890A91363F8427F78B |
    | localhost      | debian-sys-maint | *1460ED35E5ABDBB887F9E5F57F40A2354610CDF3 |
    | %              | test             | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
    +----------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
    6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    复制代码

    创建完成了,在程序里面连接发现还是没有权限,刚才我们只是创建了用户,还没有对这个用户分配权限;

    grant all privileges on *.* to 'test'@'%'identified by '123456' with grant option;

    all代表接受所有操作,比如 select,insert,delete....; *.* 代表所有库下面的所有表;% 代表这个用户允许从任何地方登录;为了安全期间,这个%可以替换为你允许的ip地址;

    然后刷新mysql用户权限相关表;

    flush privileges ;

    我以为就此收工了,等等,程序怎么还是连不上去,还是 access deny ;

    难道端口不是3306吗,打开 mysql配置文件,是默认的3306,接着往下面看,发现一个关键地方;

    bind-address           = 127.0.0.1

    原来这里mysql默认绑定了本地ip,不接受其他来源;注释掉,重启mysql 一切OK;

    还有两个常用操作;

    修改指定用户密码

    update mysql.user set password=password('新密码') where User="test" and Host="localhost";

    删除用户

    delete from user where User='test' and Host='localhost';
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zox2011/p/7822795.html
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