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  • Excel Chart

    using System.IO;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

    private void Btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

            //创建一个EXCEL文档

            CreateExcel("标题","文档.XLS", "工作表名");

    }

    private void CreateExcel(string title,  string fileName, string sheetNames)
    {
                //待生成的文件名称
                string FileName = fileName;
                string FilePath = strCurrentPath + FileName;

                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(FilePath);
                if (fi.Exists)     //判断文件是否已经存在,如果存在就删除!
                {
                    fi.Delete();
                }
                if (sheetNames != null && sheetNames != "")
                {
                    Excel.Application m_Excel = new Excel.Application();//创建一个Excel对象(同时启动EXCEL.EXE进程)
                    m_Excel.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 1;//工作表的个数
                    Excel._Workbook m_Book = (Excel._Workbook)(m_Excel.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value));//添加新工作簿
                    Excel._Worksheet m_Sheet; 


                    #region 处理

                    DataSet ds= ScData.ListData("exec Vote_2008.dbo.P_VoteResult_Update " + int.Parse(fdate));
                    if (ds.Tables.Count<= 0)
                    {
                            MessageBox.Show("没有最新数据!");
                            return;
                     }
                     DataTableToSheet(title,  ds.Tables[0], m_Sheet, m_Book, 0);
                    #endregion

     

                    #region 保存Excel,清除进程
                    m_Book.SaveAs(FilePath, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,   Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
                    //m_Excel.ActiveWorkbook._SaveAs(FilePath, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlExcel9795, null, null, false, false, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, null, null, null, null, null);
                    m_Book.Close(false, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
                    m_Excel.Quit();
                    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_Book);
                    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_Excel);

                    m_Book = null;
                    m_Sheet = null;
                    m_Excel = null;
                    GC.Collect();
                    //this.Close();//关闭窗体

                    #endregion
                }
       }

            #region 将DataTable中的数据写到Excel的指定Sheet中
            /// <summary>
            /// 将DataTable中的数据写到Excel的指定Sheet中
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dt"></param>
            /// <param name="m_Sheet"></param>
            public void DataTableToSheet(string title, DataTable dt, Excel._Worksheet m_Sheet,
                                        Excel._Workbook m_Book,  int startrow)
            {

                //以下是填写EXCEL中数据
                Excel.Range range = m_Sheet.get_Range(m_Sheet.Cells[1, 1], m_Sheet.Cells[1, 2]);
                range.MergeCells = true;  //合并单元格
                range.Font.Bold = true;   //加粗单元格内字符
                //写入题目
                m_Sheet.Cells[startrow, startrow] = title;
                int rownum = dt.Rows.Count;//行数
                int columnnum = dt.Columns.Count;//列数
                int num = rownum + 2;   //得到数据中的最大行数


                //写入列标题
                for (int j = 0; j < columnnum; j++)
                {
                        int bt_startrow = startrow + 1;

                        //将字段名写入文档
                        m_Sheet.Cells[bt_startrow, 1 + j] = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;

                         //单元格内背景色
                        m_Sheet.get_Range(m_Sheet.Cells[bt_startrow, 1 + j], m_Sheet.Cells[bt_startrow, 1 + j]).Interior.ColorIndex = 15;             }
               

                //逐行写入数据
                for (int i = 0; i < rownum; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < columnnum; j++)
                    {
                            m_Sheet.Cells[startrow + 2 + i, 1 + j] = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
                    }
                }
                m_Sheet.Columns.AutoFit();

                

              //在当前工作表中根据数据生成图表

               CreateChart(m_Book, m_Sheet, num);  
            }

           private void CreateChart(Excel._Workbook m_Book,Excel._Worksheet m_Sheet,int num)
            {
                Excel.Range oResizeRange;
                Excel.Series oSeries;

                m_Book.Charts.Add(Missing.Value, Missing.Value, 1, Missing.Value);
                m_Book.ActiveChart.ChartType = Excel.XlChartType.xlLine;//设置图形

                //设置数据取值范围
                m_Book.ActiveChart.SetSourceData(m_Sheet.get_Range("A2", "C" + num.ToString()), Excel.XlRowCol.xlColumns);
                //m_Book.ActiveChart.Location(Excel.XlChartLocation.xlLocationAutomatic, title);
                //以下是给图表放在指定位置
                m_Book.ActiveChart.Location(Excel.XlChartLocation.xlLocationAsObject, m_Sheet.Name);
                oResizeRange = (Excel.Range)m_Sheet.Rows.get_Item(10, Missing.Value);
                m_Sheet.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Top = (float)(double)oResizeRange.Top;  //调图表的位置上边距
                oResizeRange = (Excel.Range)m_Sheet.Columns.get_Item(6, Missing.Value);  //调图表的位置左边距
               // m_Sheet.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Left = (float)(double)oResizeRange.Left;
                m_Sheet.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Width = 400;   //调图表的宽度
                m_Sheet.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Height = 250;  //调图表的高度

                m_Book.ActiveChart.PlotArea.Interior.ColorIndex = 19;  //设置绘图区的背景色
                m_Book.ActiveChart.PlotArea.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone;//设置绘图区边框线条
                m_Book.ActiveChart.PlotArea.Width = 400;   //设置绘图区宽度
                //m_Book.ActiveChart.ChartArea.Interior.ColorIndex = 10; //设置整个图表的背影颜色
                //m_Book.ActiveChart.ChartArea.Border.ColorIndex = 8;// 设置整个图表的边框颜色
                m_Book.ActiveChart.ChartArea.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone;//设置边框线条
                m_Book.ActiveChart.HasDataTable = false;


                //设置Legend图例的位置和格式
                m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Top = 20.00; //具体设置图例的上边距
                m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Left = 60.00;//具体设置图例的左边距
                m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Interior.ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexNone;
                m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Width = 150;
                m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Font.Size = 9.5;
                //m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Font.Bold = true;
                m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Font.Name = "宋体";
                //m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Position = Excel.XlLegendPosition.xlLegendPositionTop;//设置图例的位置
                m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone;//设置图例边框线条

                //设置X轴的显示
                Excel.Axis xAxis = (Excel.Axis)m_Book.ActiveChart.Axes(Excel.XlAxisType.xlValue, Excel.XlAxisGroup.xlPrimary);
                xAxis.MajorGridlines.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlDot;
                xAxis.MajorGridlines.Border.ColorIndex = 1;//gridLine横向线条的颜色
                xAxis.HasTitle = false;
                xAxis.MinimumScale = 1500;
                xAxis.MaximumScale = 6000;
                xAxis.TickLabels.Font.Name = "宋体";
                xAxis.TickLabels.Font.Size = 9;

                //设置Y轴的显示
                Excel.Axis yAxis = (Excel.Axis)m_Book.ActiveChart.Axes(Excel.XlAxisType.xlCategory, Excel.XlAxisGroup.xlPrimary);
                yAxis.TickLabelSpacing = 30;
                yAxis.TickLabels.NumberFormat = "M月D日";
                yAxis.TickLabels.Orientation = Excel.XlTickLabelOrientation.xlTickLabelOrientationHorizontal;//Y轴显示的方向,是水平还是垂直等
                yAxis.TickLabels.Font.Size = 8;
                yAxis.TickLabels.Font.Name = "宋体";

                //m_Book.ActiveChart.Floor.Interior.ColorIndex = 8; 
               

                oSeries = (Excel.Series)m_Book.ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1);
                oSeries.Border.ColorIndex = 45;
                oSeries.Border.Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThick;
                oSeries = (Excel.Series)m_Book.ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(2);
                oSeries.Border.ColorIndex = 9;
                oSeries.Border.Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThick;

            }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zpcB/p/5040347.html
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