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  • mysql的docker化安装

    mysql版本有很多,先看下各类版本号说明:

    3.X至5.1.X:这是早期MySQL的版本。常见早期的版本有:4.1.7、5.0.56等。

    5.4.X到5.7.X:这是为了整合MySQL AB公司社区和第三方公司开发的新存储引擎。吸收新的实现算法,更好的支持SMP架构。为提升性能做了大量代码重构。

    6.0.X到7.1.X:这是为了更好推广MySQL Cluster版本,以及提高MySQL性能和稳定性以及新功能。改动MySQL基础功能,从而对Cluster存储引擎提供更有效支持优化。因为发布时间较晚,发布时已经有其他手段解决MySQL集群技术问题,所以并没有很好的推广使用。

    参考地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mehome/p/9428175.html

    看了版本说明就很好选择想要使用的版本了,由于笔者常用的是5.7.13版本,此处就以此为例,步骤就是先查寻并获取镜像(此处略)。

    镜像获取完成后启动mysql,到容器里面看下配置文件my.conf:

    [root@devlop ~]# sudo docker exec -it mysql bash
    root@b60ba70e2447:/# cat /etc/mysql/
    conf.d/ my.cnf  
    root@b60ba70e2447:/# cat /etc/mysql/my.cnf 
    # Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    #
    # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    # the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
    #
    # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    # GNU General Public License for more details.
    #
    # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
    
    #
    # The MySQL Community Server configuration file.
    #
    # For explanations see
    # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
    
    [client]
    port        = 3306
    socket        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
    
    [mysqld_safe]
    pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
    socket        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
    nice        = 0
    
    [mysqld]
    skip-host-cache
    skip-name-resolve
    user        = mysql
    pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
    socket        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
    port        = 3306
    basedir        = /usr
    datadir        = /var/lib/mysql
    tmpdir        = /tmp
    lc-messages-dir    = /usr/share/mysql
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
    
    # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
    # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
    #bind-address    = 127.0.0.1
    
    #log-error    = /var/log/mysql/error.log
    
    # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
    symbolic-links=0
    
    # * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
    #   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
    #
    !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
    root@b60ba70e2447:/# 

    看到配置后,就可以把自己想要的目录持久化出来了,且注意时区转换:

    docker run --name mysqltest -p 3306:3306 -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime -v /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -eMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root-password -d mysql:5.7.13

    启动完成后进入容器连一下mysql,并看看时区:

    [root@devlop ~]# docker exec -it mysqltest bash
    root@5446ce5c7ddf:/# mysql -p
    Enter password: 
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 2
    Server version: 5.7.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> select now();
    +---------------------+
    | now()               |
    +---------------------+
    | 2019-02-22 15:55:59 |
    +---------------------+
    1 row in set (0.01 sec)

    安装完成。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zqyx/p/10418901.html
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