170802、Elasticsearch5.2.2 安装问题记录

使用Elasticsearch5.2.2 必须安装jdk1.8

[elsearch@vm-mysteel-dc-search01 bin]$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_112"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_112-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.112-b15, mixed mode)
[elsearch@vm-mysteel-dc-search01 bin]$ 

使用root账号启动es后 会遇到以下问题

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[2016-11-14T10:05:29,358][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main] org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:116) ~[elasticsearch- 5.0.0.jar:5.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:103) ~[elasticsearch- 5.0.0.jar:5.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.cli.SettingCommand.execute(SettingCommand.java:54) ~[elasticsearch- 5.0.0.jar:5.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:96) ~[elasticsearch- 5.0.0.jar:5.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:62) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.0.jar:5.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:80) ~[elasticsearch- 5.0.0.jar:5.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:73) ~[elasticsearch- 5.0.0.jar:5.0.0]

解决方案：

因为安全问题elasticsearch 不让用root用户直接运行，所以要创建新用户

• 建议创建一个单独的用户用来运行ElasticSearch

• 创建elsearch用户组及elsearch用户

groupadd elsearch
useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch

使用elsearch启动ES后 又会遇到以下问题

ERROR: bootstrap checks failed
max file descriptors [10240] for elasticsearch process likely too low, increase to at least [65536]
max number of threads [1024] for user [elsearch] likely too low, increase to at least [2048]
max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] likely too low, increase to at least [262144]
[2016-11-14T10:22:17,569][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [mysteel-node1] stopping ...
[2016-11-14T10:22:17,615][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [mysteel-node1] stopped
[2016-11-14T10:22:17,615][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [mysteel-node1] closing ...
[2016-11-14T10:22:17,638][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [mysteel-node1] closed

解决方法参考 ：http://www.cnblogs.com/sloveling/p/elasticsearch.html

切换到root用户

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

添加如下内容:

* soft nofile 65536

* hard nofile 131072

* soft nproc 2048

* hard nproc 4096

vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf

修改如下内容：

* soft nproc 1024

#修改为

* soft nproc 2048

vi /etc/sysctl.conf 

添加下面配置：

vm.max_map_count=655360

并执行命令：

sysctl -p

然后，重新启动elasticsearch，即可启动成功。

如果只有本地可以访问，尝试修改配置文件 elasticsearch.yml
中network.host(注意配置文件格式不是以 # 开头的要空一格， ： 后要空一格)
为 network.host: 0.0.0.0

注意：如果启动报ERROR: bootstrap checks failed
system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk

解决方法：在elasticsearch.yml中配置bootstrap.system_call_filter为false，注意要在Memory下面:
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

 最后启动成功！