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  • Farey Sequence

    Description

    The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are 
    F2 = {1/2} 
    F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3} 
    F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4} 
    F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5} 

    You task is to calculate the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.

    Input

    There are several test cases. Each test case has only one line, which contains a positive integer n (2 <= n <= 10 6). There are no blank lines between cases. A line with a single 0 terminates the input.

    Output

    For each test case, you should output one line, which contains N(n) ---- the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn. 

    Sample Input

    2
    3
    4
    5
    0

    Sample Output

    1
    3
    5
    9
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    __int64 e[1000005],ans[1000005];
    void fun()  ///筛法求
    {
    	int i,j;
    	for(i=2;i<1000005;i++)
    		if(!e[i])
    			for(j=i;j<1000005;j+=i)
    			{
    				if(!e[j])
    					e[j]=j;
    				e[j]=e[j]-e[j]/i;
    			}
    	for(i=1;i<1000005;i++)
    		ans[i]=ans[i-1]+e[i];
    }
    int main()
    {
    	int n;
    	fun();
    	while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
    		printf("%I64d
    ",ans[n]);
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zswbky/p/5432177.html
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