C++windows内核编程笔记day09_day10,对话框和窗体基本控件等的使用

//设置字体颜色
SetTextColor(hdc,RGB(255,0,0));


//窗体背景
//wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
//wce.hbrBackground=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0,255));


//设置字体背景
SetBkColor(hdc,RGB(0,0,200));
//设置字体背景模式
SetBkMode(hdc,TRANSPARENT);//字体背景透明
//创建字体,成功返回字体,失败返回NULL
HFONT CreateFont(
  int nHeight,               // 高度
  int nWidth,                // 宽度
  int nEscapement,           // 倾斜角度
  int nOrientation,          // 旋转角度（三维效果）
  int fnWeight,              // 粗细
  DWORD fdwItalic,           // 斜体
  DWORD fdwUnderline,        // 下划线
  DWORD fdwStrikeOut,        // 删除线
  DWORD fdwCharSet,          // 字符集（GB2312_CHARSET）
  DWORD fdwOutputPrecision,  // 输出精度(0)
  DWORD fdwClipPrecision,    // 剪切精度(0)
  DWORD fdwQuality,          // 质量(0)
  DWORD fdwPitchAndFamily,   // 匹配字体
  LPCTSTR lpszFace           // 字体名称（在C:WindowsFonts 打开详细的字体再看第一行名称）
);




对话框窗体
//用户处理对话框指令的函数
//返回TRUE 系统不默认处理；返回FALSE系统处理；
INT_PTR CALLBACK DialogProc(  HWND hwndDlg,  // handle to dialog box
  UINT uMsg,     // message
  WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
  LPARAM lParam  // second message parameter
  );
  //创建对话框
 INT_PTR DialogBox(  HINSTANCE hInstance,  // handle to module
  LPCTSTR lpTemplate,   // dialog box template
  HWND hWndParent,      // handle to owner window
  DLGPROC lpDialogFunc  // dialog box procedure
  );
//模式对话框
result=(int)DialogBox(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),hwnd,DialogProc);
int CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wParam);
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
   EndDialog(hwnd,1);
return true;
}
break;
case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
return true;
}
break;


}
return false;
}
//非模式对话框
HWND dlg= CreateDialog(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG2),hwnd,DialogProc2);
ShowWindow(dlg,1);
int CALLBACK DialogProc2(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wParam);
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
return true;
}
break;
case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前
{
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}


//程序和子控件消息交互
SendMessage


day72 pm 85
//创建文字静态框,HMENU參数传入控件ID
CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","hello",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,100,100,
200,40,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);
//创建图标静态框,HMENU參数传入控件ID,增加 SS_ICON或SS_BITMAP 风格
//字符串 写 "#资源ID号"，风格有 SS_NOTIFY 时，点击才干产生消息
CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","#104",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|SS_ICON,100,100,
200,40,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);
//更改图标
HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));
HWND hs=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);//通过窗体句柄和控件ID号获取控件句柄
SendMessage(hs,STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);//发消息改动静态图标的图片


button：
普通下压式button：BS_PUSHBUTTON、BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON
分组框button：BS_GROUPBOX
复选框button：BS_CHECKBOX、BS_AUTOCHECKBOX、BS_3STATE、BS_AUTO3STATE
单选框button：BS_RADIOBUTTON、BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON


//手动维护复选框状态
if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
{
HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,2002);//获取复选框控件
UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//获取当前状态
//设置状态
if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
}
//手动维护3种状态复选框的状态
//WM_COMMAND中，HIWORD(wparam):菜单-0，加速键-1，控件-通知码（BN_CLICKED/STN_CLICKED等）
//lparam：菜单、加速键-NULL,控件：控件句柄
if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wparam);
HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,id);
UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//获取当前状态
//设置状态
if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_INDETERMINATE,0);
else if(stat==BST_INDETERMINATE) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
}


day72 pm over


day73 am
//创建单选框，两组（风格加 WS_GROUP，从当前開始到下一个此风格前一个结束为一组）
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO E",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,260,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2006,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO F",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,300,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2007,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO G",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,340,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2008,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO H",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,380,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2009,g_hinstance,0);
//多态button。变相的复选button
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO I",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX|BS_PUSHLIKE,50,420,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2010,g_hinstance,0);


编辑框：
单行编辑框：仅仅能输入一行。
多行编辑框：ES_MULTILINE|WS_VSCROLL|ES_AUTOVSCROLL。可输入回车
password编辑框：ES_PASSWORD,仅仅能单行。不能用ES_MULTILINE
仅仅能输入数字：ES_NUMBER
windows控件全部风格：Window Styles，编辑框全部风格：edit styles 可查msdn。

//设置控件内容WM_SETTEXT
//获取控件内容WM_GETTEXT
//获取内容长度WM_GETTEXTLENGTH
SendMessage(
  (HWND) hWnd,// 控件句柄
  WM_SETTEXT/WM_GETTEXT/WM_GETTEXTLENGTH,// 消息
  (WPARAM) wParam,//获取时，写buff最大大小，其它传0
  (LPARAM) lParam// 字符串地址
);
HWND he=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
HFONT font=CreateFont(30,0,0,0,900,0,0,0,
GB2312_CHARSET,0,0,0,0,"黑体");
SendMessage(he,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)font,1);//改动字体
WM_CTLCOLOREDIT   //改动edit背景颜色
//窗体处理函数中
case WM_CTLCOLOREDIT:
{
SetBkMode((HDC)wparam,TRANSPARENT);//文本背景设为透明
//SetBkColor((HDC)wparam,RGB(0,230,0));
return (LRESULT)CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,230,0));
}
break;
//文字改变时通知  EN_CHANGE
//设置窗体标题    SetWindowText,GetWindowText


组合框 COMBOBOX
HWND com1= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_SIMPLE,
50,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);//简单组合框
HWND com2= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_VSCROLL|CBS_DROPDOWN,
260,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);//下拉式
HWND com3=CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,
470,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1003,g_hinstance,0);//下拉列表式
HFONT font=CreateFont(30,0,0,0,900,0,0,0,GB2312_CHARSET,0,0,0,0,"黑体");
SendMessage(com1,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)font,0);//设置字体


CB_ADDSTRING  追加选项
CB_FINDSTRING 查找,返回index
CB_DELETESTRING 删除，依据index删除
CB_INSERTSTRING 插入
CB_RESETCONTENT 清除全部项
CB_SETCURSEL 设置选中索引
CB_SELECTSTRING 设置选中的字符串
CB_GETLBTEXT  获取选择的文字,CB_GETLBTEXTLEN 获取文字长度


day73 pm 136
//删除选项
HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
int index=0;//SendMessage(com2,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
char* s="item1";
char a[100]={0};
//模糊查找，返回第一个匹配的索引
index=SendMessage(com2,CB_FINDSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);
//SendMessage(com2,CB_SELECTSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);//模糊匹配，并设置被选择
if(index!=CB_ERR)
{
SendMessage(com2,CB_GETLBTEXT,(WPARAM)index,(LPARAM)a);//取模糊匹配的文字
if(strcmp(s,a)==0)//推断是否全然匹配
{
SendMessage(com2,CB_DELETESTRING,index,0);
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,(WPARAM)index,0);
}
}
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETITEMDATA,index,1000+i);//设置附加数据
int data=SendMessage(com2,CB_GETITEMDATA,index,0);//获取附加数据
char b[10]={0};
sprintf(b,"%d",data);


day73 pm over!
CBN_SELCHANGE  选择项改变时产生的消息
CBN_EDITCHANGE  输入改改时产生的消息:
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
  HWND hwnd,       // handle to window
  UINT uMsg,       // WM_COMMAND
  WPARAM wParam,   // combo box identifier, CBN_EDITCHANGE
  LPARAM lParam    // handle to combo box (HWND)
);
在WM_COMMAND事件中。选择项改变时，发生通知事件


case 1001://第1个下拉框ID
{
if(HIWORD(wparam)==CBN_SELCHANGE)
{
HWND com1=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
HWND com3=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1003);
int index=SendMessage(com1,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
if(index!=CB_ERR)
{
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
SendMessage(com3,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
}
}
}
break;


列表框：LISTBOX
单列列表框-样式默认
多列列表框-样式加 LBS_MULTICOLUMN
操作选择与COMBOBOX一样，CB_改为LB_,如：加入项由CB_ADDSTRING改为 LB_ADDSTRING,当选择项改变后WM_COMMAND通知事件:LBN_SELCHANGE。

第一个程序：

资源ID,图片：

加了资源，必须记得包括 resource.h

主要cpp代码：

// win32app.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include <stdio.h>
HINSTANCE g_hinstance=0;//全局句柄
HANDLE g_houtput=0;
void OnCreate(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lparam)
{
// 		char txt[200]={0};
// 		ScreenToClient(hwnd,&pt);
	// 		sprintf(txt,"%d,%d ; %d,%d,%d,%d
",pt.x,pt.y,rc.top,rc.left,rc.right,rc.bottom);
	// 		
// 		WriteConsole(g_houtput,txt,strlen(txt),NULL,NULL);
	/*
	CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","hello",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,100,100,
		200,40,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","#104",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|SS_ICON|SS_NOTIFY,300,100,
		0,0,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);
	*/
	///*
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","GroupBox",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_GROUPBOX,30,30,
	300,400,hwnd,(HMENU)2000,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","btn1",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,50,50,
		40,20,hwnd,(HMENU)2001,g_hinstance,0);
	
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","Check A",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_CHECKBOX,50,100,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2002,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","Check B",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX,50,140,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2003,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","3state C",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_3STATE,50,180,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2004,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","3state D",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTO3STATE,50,220,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2005,g_hinstance,0);//3种状态复选框
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO E",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,260,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2006,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO F",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,300,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2007,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO G",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,340,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2008,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO H",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,380,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2009,g_hinstance,0);
	CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO I",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX|BS_PUSHLIKE,50,420,
		100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2010,g_hinstance,0);//多态button，变相的复选button
	//*/

}
//对话框处理函数
int CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
		if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
		{
		    EndDialog(hwnd,1);
			return true;
		}
		break;
	case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
		{
			return true;
		}
		break;

	}
	return false;
}
int CALLBACK DialogProc2(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
		if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
		{
			DestroyWindow(hwnd);
			return true;
		}
		break;
	case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前
		{
			
			return true;
		}
		break;
		
	}
	return false;
}
void oncommand(HWND hwnd,WPARAM wparam)
{
	UINT id=LOWORD(wparam);
	int result=0;
	HWND dlg=0;
	switch(id)
	{
	case Dlg_Model:
		result=(int)DialogBox(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),hwnd,DialogProc);
		break;
	case Dlg_Normal:
	    dlg= CreateDialog(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG2),hwnd,DialogProc2);
		ShowWindow(dlg,1);
		break;
	case ID_Blue:
		{
			HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON2));
			SendMessage(GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002),STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);
			break;
		}
		
	case ID_Black:
		{
			HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));
			HWND hs=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);//通过窗体句柄和控件ID号获取控件句柄
			SendMessage(hs,STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);//改动静态图标的图片
			break;
		}
	case 1002:
		{
			
			if(HIWORD(wparam)==STN_DBLCLK)
			{
				MessageBox(NULL,"双击图标","info",MB_OK);
			}
		}
		break;
	case 2001:

		{
			if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
			{
			MessageBox(NULL,"button点击","info",MB_OK);
			}

		}
	case 2002:
		{
			if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
			{			
			HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,id);
			UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//获取当前状态
			//设置状态
			if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
			else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
			}
		}
		break;
	case 2004:
		{
			if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
			{			
				HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,id);
				UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//获取当前状态
				//设置状态
				if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_INDETERMINATE,0);
				else if(stat==BST_INDETERMINATE) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
				else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
			}
		}
		break;
	}
}
//回调函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
	switch(msg)
	{
	case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
		if(wparam==SC_CLOSE){
			int ret=MessageBox(NULL,"是否退出","info",MB_YESNO);
			if(ret==IDYES){
				//以下代码会自己主动关闭和销毁
				//PostQuitMessage(0);
			}
			else return 0;//不运行以下代码
		}
		break;
		//在创建窗体之后还未显示的时候
	case WM_CREATE:
		OnCreate(hwnd,lparam);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	case WM_COMMAND:
		oncommand(hwnd,wparam);
			break;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wparam,lparam);
}
//注冊窗体类
BOOL Register(LPSTR lpClassName,WNDPROC wndproc)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wce={0};
	wce.cbSize=sizeof(wce);
	wce.cbClsExtra=200;
	wce.cbWndExtra=200;
	wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
	wce.hCursor=NULL;
	wce.hIcon=NULL;
	wce.hIconSm=NULL;
	wce.hInstance=g_hinstance;
	wce.lpfnWndProc=wndproc;
	wce.lpszClassName=lpClassName;
	wce.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wce.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
	ATOM atom= RegisterClassEx(&wce);
	if(atom==0){
		MessageBox(NULL,"注冊失败","info",MB_OK);
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}
//创建窗体
HWND CreateMain(LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,LoadMenu(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)),g_hinstance,"hello create");
	return hwnd;
}
//创建子窗体
HWND CreateChild(HWND phwnd,LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	if(Register(lpClassName,DefWindowProc)==0)
	{
		MessageBox(phwnd,"创建子窗体失败","info",MB_OK);
		return NULL;
	}
	//子窗体风格，都要 WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE
	HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		200,200,phwnd,NULL,g_hinstance,NULL);
	return hwnd;
}
//显示窗体
void Display(HWND hwnd)
{
	ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOW);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
//处理消息
void MSGdeal()
{
	MSG msg={0};
	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)){
		TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息 
		DispatchMessage(&msg);//派发给 WinProc 处理消息 
	}
}
void SetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
	SetClassLong(hwnd,0,301);
	SetWindowLong(hwnd,0,401);
}
void GetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
	long nc= GetClassLong(hwnd,0);
	long nw=GetWindowLong(hwnd,0);
	char txt[200]={0};
	sprintf(txt,"%d,%d",nc,nw);
	MessageBox(NULL,txt,"info",MB_OK);
}

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
	AllocConsole();//调试程序方法
	g_houtput=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	g_hinstance=hInstance;
 	// TODO: Place code here.
	//SysReg();
	//AppReg();
	if(Register("main",WinProc)==0)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,"注冊失败","提示",MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}
	HWND hwnd= CreateMain("main","pro1");
	//HWND hchild=CreateChild(hwnd,"child1","child1");//创建子窗体
	//HWND hchild2=CreateChild(hwnd,"child2","child2");
	
	Display(hwnd);
	//MoveWindow(hchild,300,200,200,200,TRUE);
	//MoveWindow(hchild2,500,200,200,200,TRUE);
	//SetExtra(hwnd);
	//GetExtra(hwnd);
	MSGdeal();
	return 0;
}

第二个程序：

菜单资源：

主要cpp文件的代码：

// win32app.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "resource.h"
HINSTANCE g_hinstance=0;//全局句柄
HANDLE g_houtput=0;
#include <IOSTREAM>
void OnCreate(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lparam)
{
	
	HWND com1= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_SIMPLE,
		50,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);//简单组合框
	HWND com2= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_VSCROLL|CBS_DROPDOWN,
		260,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);//下拉式
	HWND com3=CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,
		470,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1003,g_hinstance,0);//下拉列表式
	HFONT font=CreateFont(30,0,0,0,900,0,0,0,GB2312_CHARSET,0,0,0,0,"黑体");
	SendMessage(com1,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)font,0);//设置字体
}
void OnAdd(HWND hwnd)
{
	HWND com1=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
	HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
	HWND com3=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1003);
	for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
	{
		char txt[100]={0};
		sprintf(txt,"item%d",i);
		SendMessage(com1,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
		SendMessage(com2,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
		SendMessage(com3,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
		SendMessage(com2,CB_SETITEMDATA,i,1000+i);//设置附加数据
	}
}
void oncommand(HWND hwnd,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
	UINT id=LOWORD(wparam);
	int result=0;
	HWND dlg=0;
	switch(id)
	{
	case ID_add:
		OnAdd(hwnd);
		break;
	case ID_delete:
		{
			HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
			int index=0;//SendMessage(com2,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
			char* s="item1";
			
			index=SendMessage(com2,CB_FINDSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);//模糊查找，返回第一个匹配的索引
			//SendMessage(com2,CB_SELECTSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);//模糊匹配，并设置被选择
			if(index!=CB_ERR)
			{
				
				int len=(int)SendMessage(com2,CB_GETLBTEXTLEN,(WPARAM)index,0);
				char *a=(char *) malloc(len+1);
				SendMessage(com2,CB_GETLBTEXT,(WPARAM)index,(LPARAM)a);//取模糊匹配的文字
				if(strcmp(s,a)==0)//推断是否全然匹配
				{
					int data=SendMessage(com2,CB_GETITEMDATA,index,0);
					char b[10]={0};
					sprintf(b,"%d",data);
					MessageBox(NULL,b,"info",MB_OK);
					SendMessage(com2,CB_DELETESTRING,index,0);
					SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,(WPARAM)index,0);
				}
				free(a);
			}
		}
		break;
		case 1001:
			{
				if(HIWORD(wparam)==CBN_SELCHANGE)
				{
					HWND com1=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
					HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
					HWND com3=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1003);
					int index=SendMessage(com1,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
					if(index!=CB_ERR)
					{
						SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
						SendMessage(com3,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
					}
				}
			}
		break;
	}
}
//回调函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
	switch(msg)
	{
	case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
		if(wparam==SC_CLOSE){
			/*
			int ret=MessageBox(NULL,"是否退出","info",MB_YESNO);
			if(ret==IDYES){
				//以下代码会自己主动关闭和销毁
				//PostQuitMessage(0);
			}
			else return 0;//不运行以下代码
			*/
		}
		break;
		//在创建窗体之后还未显示的时候
	case WM_CREATE:
		OnCreate(hwnd,lparam);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	case WM_COMMAND:
		oncommand(hwnd,wparam,lparam);
		break;

	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wparam,lparam);
}
//注冊窗体类
BOOL Register(LPSTR lpClassName,WNDPROC wndproc)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wce={0};
	wce.cbSize=sizeof(wce);
	wce.cbClsExtra=200;
	wce.cbWndExtra=200;
	wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
	wce.hCursor=NULL;
	wce.hIcon=NULL;
	wce.hIconSm=NULL;
	wce.hInstance=g_hinstance;
	wce.lpfnWndProc=wndproc;
	wce.lpszClassName=lpClassName;
	wce.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wce.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
	ATOM atom= RegisterClassEx(&wce);
	if(atom==0){
		MessageBox(NULL,"注冊失败","info",MB_OK);
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}
//创建窗体
HWND CreateMain(LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,LoadMenu(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)),g_hinstance,"hello create");
	return hwnd;
}
//创建子窗体
HWND CreateChild(HWND phwnd,LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	if(Register(lpClassName,DefWindowProc)==0)
	{
		MessageBox(phwnd,"创建子窗体失败","info",MB_OK);
		return NULL;
	}
	//子窗体风格，都要 WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE
	HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		200,200,phwnd,NULL,g_hinstance,NULL);
	return hwnd;
}
//显示窗体
void Display(HWND hwnd)
{
	ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOW);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
//处理消息
void MSGdeal()
{
	MSG msg={0};
	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)){
		TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息 
		DispatchMessage(&msg);//派发给 WinProc 处理消息 
	}
}
void SetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
	SetClassLong(hwnd,0,301);
	SetWindowLong(hwnd,0,401);
}
void GetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
	long nc= GetClassLong(hwnd,0);
	long nw=GetWindowLong(hwnd,0);
	char txt[200]={0};
	sprintf(txt,"%d,%d",nc,nw);
	MessageBox(NULL,txt,"info",MB_OK);
}

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
	AllocConsole();//调试程序方法
	g_houtput=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	g_hinstance=hInstance;
 	// TODO: Place code here.
	//SysReg();
	//AppReg();
	if(Register("main",WinProc)==0)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,"注冊失败","提示",MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}
	HWND hwnd= CreateMain("main","pro1");
	//HWND hchild=CreateChild(hwnd,"child1","child1");//创建子窗体
	//HWND hchild2=CreateChild(hwnd,"child2","child2");
	
	Display(hwnd);
	//MoveWindow(hchild,300,200,200,200,TRUE);
	//MoveWindow(hchild2,500,200,200,200,TRUE);
	//SetExtra(hwnd);
	//GetExtra(hwnd);
	MSGdeal();
	return 0;
}