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  • CentOS 7 安装Nginx-1.9.2


    CentOS 7 安装Nginx-1.9.2


    1、安装必备工具：

    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
    yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

    说明：
    pcre: 用来作地址重写的功能。
    zlib：nginx 的gzip模块,传输数据打包，省流量（但消耗资源）。
    openssl：提供ssl加密协议。

    2、新建一个系统级用户组和匿名用户，以及下面编译时使用

    groupadd -r nginx
    useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

    3、下载nginx

    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz
    cd nginx-1.9.7/

    4、编译nginx

    [root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]#


    点击(此处)折叠或打开

    1. ./configure
    2. --prefix=/etc/nginx
    3. --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
    4. --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    5. --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
    6. --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
    7. --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
    8. --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
    9. --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp
    10. --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp
    11. --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp
    12. --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp
    13. --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp
    14. --user=nginx
    15. --group=nginx
    16. --with-http_ssl_module
    17. --with-http_realip_module
    18. --with-http_addition_module
    19. --with-http_sub_module
    20. --with-http_dav_module
    21. --with-http_flv_module
    22. --with-http_mp4_module
    23. --with-http_gunzip_module
    24. --with-http_gzip_static_module
    25. --with-http_random_index_module
    26. --with-http_secure_link_module
    27. --with-http_stub_status_module
    28. --with-http_auth_request_module
    29. --with-mail
    30. --with-mail_ssl_module
    31. --with-file-aio
    32. --with-ipv6
    33. --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic'

    [root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# make -j4 && make install
    [root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/client_temp
    [root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# systemctl stop httpd.service
    [root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    5、Nginx 控制脚本

    [root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# gedit /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

    1. [Unit]
    2. Description=nginx - high performance web server
    3. Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
    4. After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
    5.    
    6. [Service]
    7. Type=forking
    8. PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
    9. ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    10. ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    11. ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP ${MAINPID}
    12. ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID}
    13. PrivateTmp=true
    14.    
    15. [Install]
    16. WantedBy=multi-user.target

    6、修改权限
    [root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
    [root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# systemctl enable nginx.service
    ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service'

    # 会在/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/目录下新建一个/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 文件的链接。
     
    7、使用下面的指令来控制nginx

    systemctl start nginx.service
    systemctl reload nginx.service
    systemctl restart nginx.service
    systemctl stop nginx.service
     
    8、查看日志
    journalctl -f -u nginx.service


    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    [root@localhost nginx]# gedit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

    1. #user nobody;
    2. worker_processes 1;

    4. #error_log logs/error.log;
    5. #error_log logs/error.log notice;
    6. #error_log logs/error.log info;

    8. #pid logs/nginx.pid;


    11. events {
    12.     worker_connections 1024;
    13. }


    16. http {
    17.     include mime.types;
    18.     default_type application/octet-stream;

    20.     #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    21.     # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    22.     # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    24.     #access_log logs/access.log main;

    26.     sendfile on;
    27.     #tcp_nopush on;

    29.     #keepalive_timeout 0;
    30.     keepalive_timeout 65;

    32.     #gzip on;

    34.     server {
    35.         listen 80;
    36.         server_name localhost;

    38.         #charset koi8-r;

    40.         #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

    42.         location / {
    43.             root html;
    44.             index index.html index.htm;
    45.         }

    47.     location ~ .cgi$ {
    48.         fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8088;
    49.         fastcgi_index index.cgi;
    50.         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME fcgi$fastcgi_script_name;
    51.         include fastcgi_params;
    52.     }

    54.         #error_page 404 /404.html;

    56.         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    57.         #
    58.         error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    59.         location = /50x.html {
    60.             root html;
    61.         }

    63.         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    64.         #
    65.         #location ~ .php$ {
    66.         # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
    67.         #}

    69.         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    70.         #
    71.         #location ~ .php$ {
    72.         # root html;
    73.         # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    74.         # fastcgi_index index.php;
    75.         # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    76.         # include fastcgi_params;
    77.         #}

    79.         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    80.         # concurs with nginx's one
    81.         #
    82.         #location ~ /.ht {
    83.         # deny all;
    84.         #}
    85.     }


    88.     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    89.     #
    90.     #server {
    91.     # listen 8000;
    92.     # listen somename:8080;
    93.     # server_name somename alias another.alias;

    95.     # location / {
    96.     # root html;
    97.     # index index.html index.htm;
    98.     # }
    99.     #}


    102.     # HTTPS server
    103.     #
    104.     #server {
    105.     # listen 443 ssl;
    106.     # server_name localhost;

    108.     # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
    109.     # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

    111.     # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
    112.     # ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    114.     # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    115.     # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    117.     # location / {
    118.     # root html;
    119.     # index index.html index.htm;
    120.     # }
    121.     #}

    123. }











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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/ztguang/p/12649270.html
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