docker安装MySQL软件

1 搜索mysql镜像

$ sudo docker search mysql
NAME                                                   DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
mysql                                                  MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   7929                [OK]                
mariadb                                                MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS…   2646                [OK]                
mysql/mysql-server                                     Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create…   598                                     [OK]
percona                                                Percona Server is a fork of the MySQL relati…   421                 [OK]                
zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql                             Zabbix Server with MySQL database support       174                                     [OK]
hypriot/rpi-mysql                                      RPi-compatible Docker Image with Mysql          110                                     
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql                          Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server wi…   91                                      [OK]
centurylink/mysql                                      Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link…   60                                      [OK]
centos/mysql-57-centos7                                MySQL 5.7 SQL database server                   49                                      
1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5   ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5          49                                      [OK]
mysql/mysql-cluster                                    Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr…   41                                      
tutum/mysql                                            Base docker image to run a MySQL database se…   31                                      
schickling/mysql-backup-s3                             Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup…   25                                      [OK]
bitnami/mysql                                          Bitnami MySQL Docker Image                      25                                      [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql                         Zabbix frontend based on Apache web-server w…   24                                      [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-proxy-mysql                              Zabbix proxy with MySQL database support        20                                      [OK]
linuxserver/mysql                                      A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe…   20                                      
centos/mysql-56-centos7                                MySQL 5.6 SQL database server                   13                                      
circleci/mysql                                         MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   11                                      
mysql/mysql-router                                     MySQL Router provides transparent routing be…   8                                       
openshift/mysql-55-centos7                             DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 image…   6                                       
jelastic/mysql                                         An image of the MySQL database server mainta…   1                                       
ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb                        An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL                0                                       [OK]
cloudposse/mysql                                       Improved `mysql` service with support for `m…   0                                       [OK]
widdpim/mysql-client                                   Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl…   0                                       [OK]

2 下载mysql镜像

$ sudo docker pull centos/mysql-57-centos7

3 运行容器

$ sudo docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --name msyql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 centos/mysql-57-centos7 

命令说明：

--name mysql : 将容器的名字命名为mysql

-p 3306:3306 将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 :初始化root用户的密码

-d : 以守护线程运行容器

centos/mysql-57-centos7 : 需要安装的镜像名称

4 查看容器启动情况

$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                     COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
6ce6f5d818a9        centos/mysql-57-centos7   "container-entrypoin…"   8 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes        0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp   mysql