网络最大流+拆点。输出有坑!!!
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<cmath> #include<vector> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=2000+10; const int INF=0x7FFFFFFF; struct Edge { int from,to,cap,flow; }; vector<Edge>edges; vector<int>G[maxn]; bool vis[maxn]; int d[maxn]; int cur[maxn]; int n,m,s,t; //求出层次网络 bool BFS() { memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); queue<int>Q; Q.push(s); d[s]=0; vis[s]=1; while(!Q.empty()) { int x=Q.front(); Q.pop(); for(int i=0; i<G[x].size(); i++) { Edge& e=edges[G[x][i]]; if(!vis[e.to]&&e.cap>e.flow) { vis[e.to]=1; d[e.to]=d[x]+1; Q.push(e.to); } } } return vis[t]; } //加边 void AddEdge(int from,int to,int cap) { Edge r; r.from=from; r.to=to; r.cap=cap; r.flow=0; edges.push_back(r); Edge d; d.from=to; d.to=from; d.cap=0; d.flow=0; edges.push_back(d); m=edges.size(); G[from].push_back(m-2); G[to].push_back(m-1); } //每个阶段来一次DFS增广 int DFS(int x,int a) { if(x==t||a==0) return a; int flow=0,f; for(int i=cur[x]; i<G[x].size(); i++) { Edge& e=edges[G[x][i]]; if(d[x]+1==d[e.to]&&(f=DFS(e.to,min(a,e.cap-e.flow)))>0) { e.flow+=f; edges[G[x][i]^1].flow-=f; flow+=f; a-=f; if(a==0) break; } } return flow; } //多个阶段,多次建立层次网络。 int Maxflow(int ss,int tt) { int flow=0; while(BFS()) { memset(cur,0,sizeof(cur)); flow+=DFS(ss,INF); } return flow; } int N,M,D,Tot; char Map1[25][25],Map2[25][25]; int B[25][25]; struct Zhu { int x,y; int w; } zhu[1000]; int main() { int TTT; scanf("%d",&TTT); for(int YYY=1;YYY<=TTT;YYY++) { scanf("%d%d",&N,&D); memset(B,0,sizeof(B)); for(int i=0; i<maxn; i++) G[i].clear(); edges.clear(); Tot=1; for(int i=0; i<N; i++) scanf("%s",Map1[i]); for(int i=0; i<N; i++) scanf("%s",Map2[i]); M=strlen(Map1[0]); for(int i=0; i<N; i++) for(int j=0; j<M; j++) if(Map1[i][j]!='0') { zhu[Tot].x=i; zhu[Tot].y=j; zhu[Tot].w=Map1[i][j]-'0'; B[i][j]=Tot; Tot++; } s=1205; t=1206; Tot--; for(int i=1; i<=Tot; i++) { int X=zhu[i].x,Y=zhu[i].y; AddEdge(i,i+Tot,zhu[i].w); if(min(min(X+1,N-X),min(Y+1,M-Y))<=D) AddEdge(i+Tot,t,INF); } for(int i=1; i<=Tot; i++) for(int j=1; j<=Tot; j++) { if(i==j) continue; int Ju=abs(zhu[i].x-zhu[j].x)+abs(zhu[i].y-zhu[j].y); if(Ju<=D) AddEdge(i+Tot,j,INF); } int FF=1; for(int i=0; i<N; i++) for(int j=0; j<M; j++) if(Map2[i][j]=='L') { AddEdge(s,Tot+Tot+FF,1); AddEdge(Tot+Tot+FF,B[i][j],1); FF++; } FF--; printf("Case #%d: ",YYY); int ANS=FF-Maxflow(s,t); if(ANS==0) printf("no lizard was left behind. "); else if(ANS==1) printf("1 lizard was left behind. "); else printf("%d lizards were left behind. ",ANS); } return 0; }