首先进行一次括号匹配,把正确匹配的全部删去。
删去之后剩下的状态肯定是 L个连续右括号+R个连续左括号。
如果L是偶数,答案是L/2+R/2;
否则答案是 (L-1)/2+(R-1)/2+2;
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<stack> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; char s[2000 + 10]; char st[2000 + 10]; int top; int main() { int T = 1; while (~scanf("%s", s)) { int ans = 0; memset(st, 0, sizeof st); top = -1; if (s[0] == '-') break; for (int i = 0; s[i]; i++) { if (top == -1) st[++top] = s[i]; else { if (st[top] == '{'&&s[i] == '}') { st[top] = 0; top--; } else st[++top] = s[i]; } } int L = 0, R = 0; for (int i = 0; st[i]; i++) { if (st[i] == '}') L++; else R++; } if (L % 2 == 0) ans = L / 2 + R / 2; else ans = (L - 1) / 2 + (R - 1) / 2 + 2; printf("%d. %d ", T++, ans); } return 0; }