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  • AES对称加密和解密

    package demo.security;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.SecureRandom;
    import java.util.Base64;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
    import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
    import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
    
    import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
    
    /*
     * AES对称加密和解密
     */
    public class SymmetricEncoder {
      /*
       * 加密
       * 1.构造密钥生成器
       * 2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
       * 3.产生密钥
       * 4.创建和初始化密码器
       * 5.内容加密
       * 6.返回字符串
       */
        public static String AESEncode(String encodeRules,String content){
            try {
                //1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
                KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
                //2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
                //生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
                keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
                  //3.产生原始对称密钥
                SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
                  //4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
                byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
                //5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
                SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
                  //6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
                Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES");
                  //7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
                //8.获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码
                byte [] byte_encode=content.getBytes("utf-8");
                //9.根据密码器的初始化方式--加密:将数据加密
                byte [] byte_AES=cipher.doFinal(byte_encode);
              //10.将加密后的数据转换为字符串
                //这里用Base64Encoder中会找不到包
                //解决办法:
                //在项目的Build path中先移除JRE System Library,再添加库JRE System Library,重新编译后就一切正常了。
                String AES_encode=new String(new BASE64Encoder().encode(byte_AES));
              //11.将字符串返回
                return AES_encode;
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            //如果有错就返加nulll
            return null;         
        }
        /*
         * 解密
         * 解密过程:
         * 1.同加密1-4步
         * 2.将加密后的字符串反纺成byte[]数组
         * 3.将加密内容解密
         */
        public static String AESDncode(String encodeRules,String content){
            try {
                //1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
                KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
                //2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
                //生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
                keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
                  //3.产生原始对称密钥
                SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
                  //4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
                byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
                //5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
                SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
                  //6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
                Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES");
                  //7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
                //8.将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组
                byte [] byte_content= new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(content);
                /*
                 * 解密
                 */
                byte [] byte_decode=cipher.doFinal(byte_content);
                String AES_decode=new String(byte_decode,"utf-8");
                return AES_decode;
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            //如果有错就返加nulll
            return null;         
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SymmetricEncoder se=new SymmetricEncoder();
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
            /*
             * 加密
             */
            System.out.println("使用AES对称加密,请输入加密的规则");
            String encodeRules=scanner.next();
            System.out.println("请输入要加密的内容:");
            String content = scanner.next();
            System.out.println("根据输入的规则"+encodeRules+"加密后的密文是:"+se.AESEncode(encodeRules, content));
           
            /*
             * 解密
             */
            System.out.println("使用AES对称解密,请输入加密的规则:(须与加密相同)");
             encodeRules=scanner.next();
            System.out.println("请输入要解密的内容(密文):");
             content = scanner.next();
            System.out.println("根据输入的规则"+encodeRules+"解密后的明文是:"+se.AESDncode(encodeRules, content));
        }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zuge/p/6109567.html
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