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  • DataTable ,XML和JSON相互转化


    网上搜集的,保留下来了,有需要的拿去!
    private
    string DataTable2Xml(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder xmlBuilder = new StringBuilder(); xmlBuilder.Append("<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>"); xmlBuilder.Append("<documentElement>"); xmlBuilder.Append("<" + dt.TableName + ">"); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { //xmlBuilder.Append("<" + dt.TableName + ">"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { xmlBuilder.Append("<" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName + ">"); xmlBuilder.Append(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); xmlBuilder.Append("</" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName + ">"); } //xmlBuilder.Append("</" + dt.TableName + ">"); } xmlBuilder.Append("</" + dt.TableName + ">"); xmlBuilder.Append("</documentElement>"); return xmlBuilder.ToString(); } private string DataTable2Json(DataTable dt,bool withTableName) { StringBuilder jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder(); if (withTableName) { jsonBuilder.Append("{""); jsonBuilder.Append(dt.TableName); jsonBuilder.Append("":"); } jsonBuilder.Append("["); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { jsonBuilder.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { jsonBuilder.Append("""); jsonBuilder.Append(dt.Columns[j].ColumnName); jsonBuilder.Append("":""); jsonBuilder.Append(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); jsonBuilder.Append("","); } jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1); jsonBuilder.Append("},"); } jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1); jsonBuilder.Append("]"); if(withTableName)jsonBuilder.Append("}"); return jsonBuilder.ToString(); }
     #region DataTable 转换为Json 字符串
        /// <summary>
        /// DataTable 对象 转换为Json 字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ToJson(this DataTable dt)
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; //取得最大数值
            ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
            foreach (DataRow dataRow in dt.Rows)
            {
                Dictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();  //实例化一个参数集合
                foreach (DataColumn dataColumn in dt.Columns)
                {
                    dictionary.Add(dataColumn.ColumnName, dataRow[dataColumn.ColumnName].ToStr());
                }
                arrayList.Add(dictionary); //ArrayList集合中添加键值
            }
    
            return javaScriptSerializer.Serialize(arrayList);  //返回一个json字符串
        }
        #endregion
    
        #region Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合
        /// <summary>
        /// Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="json"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable ToDataTable(this string json)
        {
            DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();  //实例化
            DataTable result;
            try
            {
                JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
                javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; //取得最大数值
                ArrayList arrayList = javaScriptSerializer.Deserialize<ArrayList>(json);
                if (arrayList.Count > 0)
                {
                    foreach (Dictionary<string, object> dictionary in arrayList)
                    {
                        if (dictionary.Keys.Count<string>() == 0)
                        {
                            result = dataTable;
                            return result;
                        }
                        if (dataTable.Columns.Count == 0)
                        {
                            foreach (string current in dictionary.Keys)
                            {
                                dataTable.Columns.Add(current, dictionary[current].GetType());
                            }
                        }
                        DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                        foreach (string current in dictionary.Keys)
                        {
                            dataRow[current] = dictionary[current];
                        }
    
                        dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); //循环添加行到DataTable中
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            {
            }
            result = dataTable;
            return result;
        }
        #endregion
    /// <summary>
            /// 将json转换为DataTable
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strJson">得到的json</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private DataTable JsonToDataTable(string strJson)
            {
                //转换json格式
                strJson = strJson.Replace(","", "*"").Replace("":", ""#").ToString();
                //取出表名   
                var rg = new Regex(@"(?<={)[^:]+(?=:[)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
                string strName = rg.Match(strJson).Value;
                DataTable tb = null;
                //去除表名   
                strJson = strJson.Substring(strJson.IndexOf("[") + 1);
                strJson = strJson.Substring(0, strJson.IndexOf("]"));
    
                //获取数据   
                rg = new Regex(@"(?<={)[^}]+(?=})");
                MatchCollection mc = rg.Matches(strJson);
                for (int i = 0; i < mc.Count; i++)
                {
                    string strRow = mc[i].Value;
                    string[] strRows = strRow.Split('*');
    
                    //创建表   
                    if (tb == null)
                    {
                        tb = new DataTable();
                        tb.TableName = strName;
                        foreach (string str in strRows)
                        {
                            var dc = new DataColumn();
                            string[] strCell = str.Split('#');
    
                            if (strCell[0].Substring(0, 1) == """)
                            {
                                int a = strCell[0].Length;
                                dc.ColumnName = strCell[0].Substring(1, a - 2);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                dc.ColumnName = strCell[0];
                            }
                            tb.Columns.Add(dc);
                        }
                        tb.AcceptChanges();
                    }
    
                    //增加内容   
                    DataRow dr = tb.NewRow();
                    for (int r = 0; r < strRows.Length; r++)
                    {
                        dr[r] = strRows[r].Split('#')[1].Trim().Replace("", ",").Replace("", ":").Replace(""", "");
                    }
                    tb.Rows.Add(dr);
                    tb.AcceptChanges();
                }
    
                return tb;
            }
    public static DataTable JsonToDataTable(string strJson)
            {
                //取出表名  
                Regex rg = new Regex(@"(?<={)[^:]+(?=:/[)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
                string strName = rg.Match(strJson).Value;
                DataTable tb = null;
                //去除表名  
                strJson = strJson.Substring(strJson.IndexOf("[") + 1);
                strJson = strJson.Substring(0, strJson.IndexOf("]"));
    
                //获取数据  
                rg = new Regex(@"(?<={)[^}]+(?=})");
                MatchCollection mc = rg.Matches(strJson);
                for (int i = 0; i < mc.Count; i++)
                {
                    string strRow = mc[i].Value;
                    string[] strRows = strRow.Split(',');
    
                    //创建表  
                    if (tb == null)
                    {
                        tb = new DataTable();
                        tb.TableName = strName;
                        foreach (string str in strRows)
                        {
                            DataColumn dc = new DataColumn();
                            string[] strCell = str.Split(':');
                            dc.ColumnName = strCell[0].ToString();
                            tb.Columns.Add(dc);
                        }
                        tb.AcceptChanges();
                    }
    
                    //增加内容  
                    DataRow dr = tb.NewRow();
                    for (int r = 0; r < strRows.Length; r++)
                    {
                        dr[r] = strRows[r].Split(':')[1].Trim().Replace("", ",").Replace("", ":").Replace("/"", "");
                    }
                    tb.Rows.Add(dr);
                    tb.AcceptChanges();
                }
    
                return tb;
            }
    
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zuiyirenjian/p/3530854.html
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